porch - an important structural component of any country house.It is necessary to design so that it is most convenient and safe.At the moment the facades of private houses you can often see a wooden, metal or concrete outdoor staircase.
steps to the porch of the boards
Wood - durable, easy to process and economical material.Therefore porches often erected precisely therefrom.These steps usually consist of two parts - the treads and risers.For the first board must take a minimum thickness of 2.5 cm. The riser board is allowed to do from 2 cm. To strengthen these elements may be in the stringers or string.In principle, the strength of the design kind of support is not affected.Stringers are cut out from the board on the edge of the landing slots.On the string - a tread and risers - stuffed bars.Fixing is usually performed in the last nuts and bolts.Thus, obtained fairly comfortable for the porch steps.Picture this inexpensive and simple to assemble the designs you can see below.
Steps logs
porch log houses are often erected from logs sawn in half.Fix these steps can be, for example, on dug into the ground in an upright block of wood.Often they are placed as on concrete or brick stringers.
Finish wooden steps
Since the porch - a street design, and even subjected in service a constant load, special attention should be paid to final finishing stages.Lucky for this purpose can be used, but only intended for outdoor use.However, most porches still covered with oil for wood.In addition, for this purpose can be used by all sorts of stains.Not bad look and painted wooden outdoor stage for the porch.In the latter case also need to choose the right tool.Usually structures located outdoors, use alkyd enamel or oil paint.
Steps metal
Steel street stairs - also very popular option.In this case, the degree of welded corners of the frame.In order to be able to fix them to the bowstring, it is attached to the bottom of two small stands.Steps themselves may be made of wood or, or also of metal.In the latter case, the final stage of their cover-slip material.Sometimes
steps of metal ladders make lattice.However, this option is more suitable for spare inputs.Metal treads are often raised pattern and look quite aesthetically pleasing.In this case, they were stained with oil paint.
often steps of metal ladders attached not two, but one string.Due to the fact that the steel has a very high strength design in this case to obtain reliable.
How to make a step to the porch of brick
It is quite expensive, but very solid option.The construction of the porch includes several stages:
- construct parapets.Gather them usually means "in the brick."
- between parapets tentative pull cord.Further spread of the brick partition under the first stage.
- space between it and the house is filled with the cap broken bricks, stones and so on. D.
- Further, all poured concrete.
- departing from the first partition on the width of the tread, erecting a second.
- stones received the first stage of a brick.
- then again to fill the remaining space of the cap stone and make pouring concrete.
- Then erect a third partition, and so on. D.
steps made of natural stone
Sometimes porches and spread of natural stone.The method of their construction is similar to the option of building a street of brick stairs.As a material commonly used in this basalt.Very beautiful are obtained porches lined with finished polished granite blocks.Of course, this option will cost quite expensive.
Concrete outdoor stairs
steps to the porch, filled with cement mortar - option is also fundamental and durable.With the construction of the porch is used formwork.Concrete made of cement, sand and gravel in the same way as for the foundation.One advantage of this material is that its use is easy to erect stage any configuration, including oval and circular.
How to assemble shuttering for concrete porch
For normal rectangular porch formwork made of boards in the thickness of about 2 cm. Collect it in the following way:
- Krepjat strictly vertical sidewalls height porch.
- between them with a preliminary layout fixed bridge made of planks.
- Install all the resulting cell reinforcing mesh.
steps to the porch round or oval is usually poured into a plastic formwork.You may want to try to make it, and bands of steel.Their arch and fixed in position by means of metal rods.
pouring concrete porch
Next let's see how filled stage for concrete porch.Fittings for such outdoor staircase connects the rod of 10-12 mm wire.Concrete is made from a mixture of cement, sand and gravel in the ratio of 1: 3: 5.Mortgage her shovel into the formwork.For compaction and removal of air every stage of a wooden stake pierced several times.From the upper edge of the valve to the surface and sides should be at least 5 cm.
What materials can be used to finishing concrete porches
To finish the street stairways of molten cement mixture commonly used tiles.Pavement is considered a budget option.Porches prestigious houses often faced with ceramic tiles.It represents a conventional ceramics, but manufactured at very high temperatures.Look clinker stage for the porch is very solid.However, this tile is fairly expensive.In any case, choosing the material for finishing outdoor staircase, you need to pay attention not only on its beauty but also for safety.Tiles must not be slippery.In addition, it is not necessary to acquire the material too deep relief.It will then be engraved dirt.Of course, the selected tiles should be in harmony with facing the courtyard.
Sometimes the concrete steps to the porch trim and natural stone.This is usually granite or marble.They look such constructions, of course, is very rich, but are expensive.
How oblitsevat concrete steps
It is placed clinker tile porch steps usually cement slurry in the ratio of 1: 4 or a special glue.In the latter case, the liner will cost more, but get much more reliable.Like all ceramics, clinker tiles can have quite significant differences in size.Therefore, when laying between them is to leave the seams wider (8-10 mm).To figure obtained even when it is possible to use special crosses or cord.Also, to comply with the figure should be pre-installed on the edges of the tiles Lighthouse finished surface.
start laying ceramic tiles to the top platform.The adhesive is applied with a notched trowel and facing the elements themselves and the concrete surface.After all it is lined porch, waiting for hours.This is the time required for setting the adhesive.Then proceed to grouting.For this purpose, means suitable for the shade of the color of the tiles and intended for outdoor use.
How to make a canopy over the porch
order to complete stage street stairs last longer over them should definitely fix the visor.It can be made from many different materials.The frame is usually knocked out of the bars or welded brackets.Then it is covered with steel sheets, metal, pasting boards with roofing material, polycarbonate, and so on. D.
Usually visor is attached to one side of the supporting pillars, and the second - to the wall on the anchor.Sometimes sheds propped up the bottom with wooden or metal braces.Very nice look Forged visors options.However, to make such a structure alone is unlikely to succeed.Ready is also quite expensive.
also very nice option is carved canopy.It is usually set on the wooden porches.
Parapet and railing
How to make steps to the porch with their hands and how to oblitsevat them, now you know.However, secure outdoor staircase is only with fences on both sides.Sometimes erecting porches and without parapets and railings.But only if the design requires this structure, and it is not too high.
to manufacture fencing porches used a variety of materials.It can be wood, concrete, brick and even polycarbonate or glass.The choice of a specific embodiment depends primarily on what material was used for the manufacture of the porch.
rails are most often wood or metal.The latter option can be made of conventional or galvanized metal.Such handrails often installed on concrete or brick porches.Of course, in operation wooden embodiments are much more convenient.This material is not heated in the heat and cools almost no winter.Non-galvanized metal railing on top of usual veneer wood.
Which option to choose the porch
choice of material manufacturing outdoor stairs depends primarily on the design features of the building itself.For example, the concrete steps in chopped home likely will not look too distinct.In this case, usually collect wooden staircase.In concrete or masonry buildings often set the porch of the same materials.
So, you now know how to fill in for the porch steps of concrete, as well as how to collect them from metal or wood.As we can see, the process is not particularly complicated.The main thing is to respect the provisions technologies.In this case, you get a reliable, durable and beautiful porch.
