According to many psychologists and sociologists, all human life is determined by the satisfaction of biological and social needs.They are the basic foundation for our activities.Interests person, in simple terms, it is the perceived needs.These two elements of our psyche and behavior are the main motivational nucleus.In this article, we will describe what a person needs and interests exist.
The most popular model is a pyramid of human needs American psychologist Abraham Maslow.This model does not include the interests of the person in all its diversity, for which he was subjected to repeated criticism of the scientific community, but it gives an idea about them.The fundamental basis for our behavior with you is to meet the physiological needs.The first man is a roof over your head, then looking for food and warmth.Well, now that it goes straight to our house.This allows us to move on to other needs, namely the need for self-preservation.All living beings want to live, at least on a biological level, so the need to protect the animal, as well as personal assurance that it will live tomorrow, a person lying in the bottom of the pyramid.To do this, the society has the army, the police, the rules of morality and etiquette.
In the middle of the pyramid is the need for love and respect.Abilities and interests of human love and respect on the part of the reference (desired) groups sometimes act as destructive behavior, ranging from depressive "soul-searching" and ending with the suicide.Meeting these needs is everyone's favorite, family, friendship and work.Animals, however romanticized situation of writers and writers do not have this level of needs.
So, people fed, he lives in a warm and safe, he is loved and respected by certain people.It is time to develop further and better ground to jump up there.Therefore, the interests of the person stretches further - to the sphere of knowledge.Educational needs are the fifth step in the pyramid.Man appears as a researcher as Argonaut in search of knowledge and skills.
human interests do not stop at this, the last stage are the aesthetic needs and the need for self-actualization.If the first can be met through the arts - cinema, music, literature, the latter require to achieve their goals, personal development in different spheres.
According to Abraham Maslow, one gradually moves away from the base of the pyramid to its top.Although other researchers have noted that people can be quite happy with being on the same level for a long time - for example, finding love and gratify his sexual needs.Interests on this person may simply dry up, thus it will not be motivated to move up.
In conclusion, the interest is a way to meet their own needs.As a rule, interest is objective and does not depend on a particular human consciousness as solutions to the problems, the needs of the person taking out the culture.A prime example are methods of treating diseases.Man borrows them to satisfy their need for treatment and self-preservation.
