any sphere of human activity, along with the material, instrumentation, energy and other resources is directly dependent on the resource information.The information in the life of society is in a constant and steady growth.This is especially true of industry, trade, education, financial and banking system.
information technology in the service of
role of information in society is very high.Thanks to the increased production volume, more complex manufactured products, materials, manufacturing equipment, expanding external and internal communication of the enterprise.
management information process becomes because:
- in the era of information explosion growth of information as stored in public "bins", and a new, constantly circulating exceeds human capacity to assimilate it;
- develop mass-communication processes;
- general theory of information requires careful design;
- cybernetics became the science of management;
- information technologies are penetrating all spheres of social life;
- role of information in society requires the study because it is very active self-organizing all the animate and inanimate nature in the world, and studies have confirmed this;
- information capacity and information resources are becoming increasingly important in the development of the economy;
- progress of modern conditions and the prospect of the development of mankind as a whole, without a single information space will not do.
Information Environment
Explorer, converter, distributor information, and at the same time the main source of the causes of activity - information environment.For the sake of performance and the success of all of its processes, a person has to actively interact with their peers to receive information streams from new knowledge generated based on these new and again send them on the waves of the same flows to each recipient their information environment.
information in society as a necessary resource as raw material, energy, financial and other.Moreover, the information - now the object of purchase and sale.Information product - a resource of the public domain.Information, even being sold does not disappear during consumption.This is the eternal life.
market information
information acquired in the community so important, the information sector is so large and are driven by a variety of streams, it affected the development of the information market.
Information technologies have become an independent and profitable type of business, aimed at meeting the needs of any number of users.Man has the ability to instantly connect to any data arrays.It encyclopedias and reference books, databases, operational reports, legislation, analyzes, - anything, in the ocean of information society, coming from regional, national and international systems.Its use is, of course, makes it a successful business.
role of information in society and the state is great, but modern technology allows the development of a broader view.Building a business on a global scale in the networks of the Internet - a very real possibility, as open access to the worldwide flow of financial, political, scientific, and technical information.
Man in the information field
What now determines the level of scientific and technological potential of whole countries, as well as their development in the national economy?Computer Science and Engineering, of course.So high the role of information in society.Personality and the state can not even challenge her harsh sentence: the world community known policy of the country and the activities of the individual.
to use the information purposefully, it is necessary to collect, convert, transfer, save and organize.This so-called information processes.Everyone knows that for the life of even a single-cell information is needed (temperature, composition of the water, for example).
All living orgaznizmy information not only accept but also share it.Production, transformation, accumulation and transfer of information among the people called information work.
Examples of information in society
People thousands of years as the prized objects of labor only material objects from the ax to the steam engine.Work has been associated with the treatment and processing of some things with the use of energy through its transformation.Gradually, the people stood management issues.Without savings processed data based on experience and knowledge to manage any process of work impossible.There are professions that are linked exclusively to the information activities of the priests and military leaders to chroniclers and scientists.
exchange of information was truly urgent after the invention of printing.This immediately affected the development of education, science, the growth of production.The driving force of progress - information in society.The conclusion is clear.
ordering and systematization
Further, with the development of society are constantly people for processing and storage of information.Rosli amount of knowledge, update, and accumulated rich experience, there were libraries and archives.Information in the mountains of manuscripts and books were so many, and it was so diverse that the ordering and systematization became necessary.There are libraries classifiers, subject and alphabetical indexes - the new role of information in society.
and states were forced to reckon with the flow of information, because these flows have grown and shirilis.For proper management, the judiciary, the content of the army certainly had to have all the new tools and techniques more and more sophisticated in order to collect the information and store, process and transmit.
The increase in the volume of information
rapid improvement of the technical production sharply increased flow of information and human knowledge in general.In the early twentieth century, the volume of human knowledge grew twice as much in half a century, the further it is updated in five years.
Information processing required automation.So there was a computer.The role of information in society - or briefly deployed induct professionals in any industry.The computer is not only used for the processing of numerical information, but also in the design offices, business and absolutely any industry.The methods and techniques of information have come to occupy an important place in the activities of people of many professions.
role of information in society, the state, the organization and the individual
challenges of the time was the establishment of a global information field.
foundation of the information society became four main features of its formation.
- role of information in society has changed, knowledge has become the most important aspect is unprecedented increased information saturation in administrative, economic and many other spheres of activity, socio-economic development without information and knowledge has become impossible.
- The information industry has become a dynamic, prestigious and profitable sphere of production, to provide leadership in the global economy.
- There was a developed market infrastructure in the consumption of information and services, not only to the professional activity of the person is affected, but also the consumer.
- Social organization and cooperation have undergone great changes, the centralized structure changed ierarhichesike flexible network organizations to adapt quickly to innovation development.
idea of an information society
The changes are due to the information space some facts.Here are examples of information in society, in the time component.
- Contact technical development with science finally took shape in the mid-twentieth century, and from there went to a sharp increase in high technologies and the overall dynamics of production.
- Events are no longer local, despite the territorial distance, that is going globalization of societal change.
- political, economic, military activities are enormously complicated, so the information in the society - the image of the near future: cybernetics, the study of all working operations, systems analysis - the whole perception of the world through information achievements.
- Communication and information technology led to the emergence of entirely new forms of economic and social activities - teleworking, e-commerce, telemedicine, distance education, e-even democracy.
So, prompted whether the information in the community to make a proper conclusion to create a new world?Of course.Only in 1991, America has spent more funds for the purchase of communications equipment than industrial.And the number of farmers has fallen from 80% to forty.But in the information field of the people increased to 54% from just four.Consequently, the information society is where information processing is greater than the processing of raw materials and materials.
restructuring of the world economy
Since the mid-seventies of the twentieth century, the organizational structure of enterprises and inter-company communication has undergone a radical reformatting.Arrangements have taken place in order to adapt to changes in the institutional, economic and technological aspects of the company.
vertical hierarchical structures moved to flexible network forms of organization.Network undertook a molding base - and the internal organization of the modern corporate system and interaction with partners: corporate alliances, inter-firm networks, etc.The same movement occurred in the service sector and administration.
working environment, communication and recreation become the Internet.How interesting information brought to society: Prokhorov "Civic Platform", a nationwide monitoring of the lunar eclipse online.Truly a huge world that the Internet offered to people.
And how to grow revenues from global e-commerce!In the two thousandth year - 185 billion, and three years later almost half a trillion.Modern economy is already possible to determine, as a society, the word "network".Powerfully wins foothold in the information society, in short.
