Types of paints for floors and walls.

Many people, scheduling regular repairs in the apartment, are increasingly preferred by staining the walls.This type of finish ever relevant in the population due to economy, ease of application and a rich selection of materials.To update the floor and walls have served as long as possible, you need to know what are the types of inks and the purposes for which they are intended.

What to look for when choosing

Before deciding to retrain in a home painter-plasterer and begin exciting venture - painting walls, it is necessary to calculate the coverage area, to determine the color.Then determine the necessary structure, and have the least comes the most difficult stage - orienteering kinds of colors, each of which meets certain requirements.

latex paint

What is the aqueous emulsion coating?Everything is simple - a paint containing the polymer microparticles, dissolved in water.Although correct to say that the paint particles embedded in a body of water.After application to the wall occurs almost instantaneously weathering water molecules on the surface and at the same time forms a dense and uniform solid colored layer.The popularity of these funds from the population due to the simplicity of operation, beautiful appearance and lack of characteristic odor during application.They are advantageously used for applying to the wall, and as a floor covering.However, care should be carried out surface using dry cleaning methods.This is logical, because the water in the paint dissolves rather quickly and may eventually leave the surface.

latex paint: types of coatings for walls and ceiling

As we said, manufacturers have successfully mixed properties of the compositions with each other, and therefore within the waterborne paint, there are also subtypes:

acrylic;
silicone;
silicate;
acrylic latex paint.

These compounds differ between a binder, as well as methods of preparation.We examine their properties, not to be mistaken with a choice of colors for repair.

Acrylic latex paint

The main advantage of this coating is a high water resistance.With the success apply it to concrete, brick, plastered surfaces, as well as on top of the drywall.The composition of the extremely popular for interior finishing works because of the complete absence of toxicity and release characteristic odor during application.In other words, the material is suitable for use even in the dwelling.There was no damage to the health and sound sleep paint will not apply.The advantages with water-based acrylic structure include the relative cheapness, brightness and juiciness of colors, resistance to external (including water) influences.But even if the paint endures the impact of harvesting, it does not mean that it should not be spared.The more carefully you'll take care of the surface, the longer the coverage will be able to serve you.

silicone latex

continue dismantling kinds of paints for potential repairs.The silicone composition is perhaps the most popular and the most modern of the presented us.This trend is due to the fact that the coatings were taken to create the basis for all the positive properties of not only waterborne formulations, but also acrylic and silicate.Silicone resin included in the coating composition, are powerful emulsifiers forming layer deposited on the surface of a solid water-repellent film.It is in the silicone solid formulations kinds of paints for exterior gained a powerful competitor.With the success they are used for painting the facades of buildings and other construction projects.

silicate water based formulations

These compounds are quite versatile and suitable for both interior and exterior work.Used for coating of plaster, concrete, cement, brick, and on top of old layers of paint.To find a color silicate paint, it is necessary to work hard, because most manufacturers prefer white compositions.So often this type of coating acts as a base layer which is applied over latex paint needed shade.

Acrylic latex latex

This composition is similar in quality with acrylic, with only one difference.The structure represented by the latex coating is added.Therefore, the conventional acrylic paint acquires additional properties: elasticity, flexibility, resistance to water and natural influences.If you choose the type of paint for the walls, regardless of the price, you should pay close attention to this type.Quality, durability and bright color coating is provided, and the wet cleaning can be produced even with the use of detergents.Of course, for the high quality of the product is required to pay more.

If you want to paint a larger area

Let's say you face the task is not to carry out repair and refresh the wall in a single room, as do a large painting on the area of the object, internal or external.In addition, you are on a budget and would like to know which of all the trains will be the most cost-effective, strong and durable, and most importantly, safe for the health of the household.Note the water-based paints.That they are able to paint large surfaces without harm to health, besides being sold at a reasonable price.Such compounds have a distinct advantage: they do not require additional purchase of solvents, because water base itself is not.

Acrylic paints

continue to explore the kinds of paints and varnishes.With water-based acrylic formulations, we have already seen.Now consider exclusively acrylic compositions.Choose this type if you want a matte surface of the walls.The choice of colors you have difficulty is not expected due to the fact that in any building supermarkets occupy the lion's share of assortment is acrylic paint, range of shades which is capable of impressing even the most experienced designer.If your goal - a bright unusual matte wall with a durable coating, then this is exactly what you are looking for.

Specifications tools allow you to judge its resistance not only to wet cleaning, but also to the appearance of traces of soot and grease that can leave children playful little hands.However, details of technical specifications is still worth reading, after reading about them on the packaging.The manufacturer usually indicates the list of the characteristics of all the positive qualities of the composition.

Latex

But if the purpose of your repair - strong glossy surface, then latex paint alternatives on the market today, virtually none.By the way, receiving a combination of textures and applying to different parts of the walls matte and glossy compositions - a very popular trend in interior design.In this case, the kinds of colors can complement each other, forming a harmonious, stylish and diversified one, but the one-color cover.What are the advantages of modern latex paints?The glossy surface is possible to achieve in just one application.Painting and lays down uniform thin layer, it can be applied even on wallpaper.This method also designers like to use in the interiors.Perform and you as a professional, coming up with unusual kinds of stylish design apartments with the help of the original receipt.Gloss level is usually indicated on the package with paint and is expressed in a digital equivalent.The higher the number, the correspondingly higher gloss.The strength and durability of the coating of this kind of paints due to a high specification.

Oil paint

Now let's talk about the latest technologies to push the little good old oil coatings.Different types of oil paints made on the basis of drying oil, and have a specific, familiar to everyone since childhood, long weathered smell.Not long ago, this kind of paints really was the most commonly used, applied in several layers to form a thick protective film on the surface.The oil composition was used as a floor covering on sheets of plywood and particle board, on windows, on doors, walls and ceilings in private homes, in public institutions.Ingredients for a long time dries up and you have to wait almost a day before applying a new layer.

cause of slow drying is poor capacity of the air.That is why over time the surface painted with oil paint, is capable of cracking.And to re-coated, have to manually remove old paint islands.For these purposes, use abrasives or solvents.The paint does not have an increased environmental friendliness, and more recently, in view of the increased competition in the market for goods and manufacturers, mainly used for coloring metal surfaces and components.

Enamels

enamel paints produced on the basis of varnish.Species enamels are many, among them the distinguished alkyd, polyurethane, melamine, nitroemali and other types of coverage.It is best used on a rough surface due to best achieve adhesion between the structures.Dry up within a day after application, have a specific chemical odor.After opening the paint to be usable for another year.Breeding enamel compositions must be specifically designed for this purpose solutions.

Types of powder coatings and their application

Among the powder coatings into two categories: thermoplastic and thermosetting.Thermosetting compositions have found wide application of epoxy coatings.They are formed by chemical reactions during heat treatment in special chambers polymerization.They are used as decorative and protective coatings in the interior and exterior.Epoxy powder coatings are elastic, resistant to external natural and chemical resistance, but over time can degrade its appearance and operation acquire yellowness.

thermoplastic powder coatings are obtained by thermal heating and melting in the chamber of polymerization without the influence of chemical reactions.They are used as anti-corrosion, anti-friction coatings and electrical insulation.

There are hybrid types of powder coatings - epoxy-polyester compositions, which absorbed all the advantages of predecessors, and in operation for a long time retain their excellent decorative qualities.Applied as decoration of internal and external elements.Scope compositions is wide: from the facades, window profiles and roofs to heating appliances and accessories.