Who topics on construction and repair, are incredibly popular.Most of the buildings currently in operation were built at least 50 years ago and, predictably, now need major repairs.And the increase in income has allowed many to think seriously about repairing or building something new.It is therefore not surprising that the question of how to make the floor in a private house, interested many.
Simple and complex solutions
There is a huge variety of different options of how to make the floor in a private house.The final choice depends primarily on the financial resources that people are willing to invest in repairs.Based on the available amount can be determined with the technology, materials and the way in which it is a way to make a warm floor in the house.All options can be divided into two groups: a complete redesign of the existing floor or an upgrade.
made "from scratch»
best way how to make the floor of the private house - is to execute it again, removing the old one.Clearly, new materials have only recently and therefore be used in old buildings could not.Typically in private homes were made on the wooden floor system lag.With proper installation it is sufficiently warm and practical.Now, however, the decision is of limited use.For example, some floor coverings placed on a wooden base impossible.So, it is impossible to put a tile.
usually in response to a question on how to make the floor in a private house, offer to perform screed.To do this, all the old structure dismantled, and the base surface is leveled.Next, the floor is covered with a lower base screenings, brick grit, sand or a mixture - this will create a kind of cushion.Above this layer is placed the material, cutting off the moisture of the soil.This can be a roofing material, foil, clay, dense foam, etc.
Next, you must determine the level of future casting.To do this from the bottom of the door up metered arbitrary distance (30 cm, 50 cm, 1 meter) and around the perimeter of the label put on the walls.Then they were connected with a line, and it has extending downwardly from the same distance, set the mark.They need to connect the cord.He points to the future level of the floor.Near the walls and in the center of the room are driven bars, the upper point where the cord does not reach 100-150 mm - a thickness of concrete cover.Level with them poured gravel ram.On top of this layer is sand.The last layer - waterproofing film.
next step the entire floor is divided into sections of 1-2 m using rails, the height of which must comply with the cord.Kneaded solution of a mixture of cement, gravel and sand, which in turn is poured into sections.It has to be leveled-bar rule that you must pull over on the rails.On drying is usually allocated at least 2 weeks.After this cement mortar (you can use ready-made mixtures with the necessary additives) creates a thin layer of screed.
restore old
But many people want to know how to make the floor of the house without destroying existing on joists.For this rotten logs and boards are replaced, thought out ventilation system of the underground space.The upper part of the board is aligned.They fit insulating substrate, and then the plate OSB (although tolerated and sheets of chipboard).All the layers are joined with the main floor.
