Russian language - one of the most complex in the world.The rich lexical fund complex morphological system and syntax - all this complicates the lives of people who study it.Quite a lot of the material is devoted to vocabulary and phraseology of the language, so let's take a moment to categories such as noun - a common noun and proper, as well as a category, as a kind of nouns.
In Russian distinguish two large groups - proper nouns and common nouns.
So, let us start with the simpler.Let's look at common nouns.To this class belong nearly all nouns, which denote things and concepts.They do not exist in a single copy them - a lot.For example, a cup, a chair, a door, the sky.These concepts represent just some items.
As for the second group, here are nouns that refer to certain concepts and objects that exist in a single copy.It may be the names of people, a variety of nicknames of animals, as well as the names of newspapers, magazines and various astronomical, geographical realities.If the noun common noun is always written in small letters, then own - a big one.It should also be noted that, in contrast to common nouns, proper name is used only in the singular.This is one of the golden rules of the Russian language.
study of proper names has been a science as onomastics.That it allocates classes and subclasses of proper names, describes their function in the Russian language.
worth noting that the noun common noun can go to a proper name.For example, the newspaper "The Star" shop "Berry".At the same time, any proper name can go into a common noun.For example, the physical quantity volts to learn its name from the name of the famous physicist Volta, as happened with the names of weapons, such as Colt, maxims, Mauser, who originated from the names of the people who invented them.
Another important thing - the kind of nouns.Usually nouns are divided into three groups: female (a shovel, a woman, a pot), male (a horse, a table, a neighbor) and medium (the sea, the sky, the sun) kind.Also highlights another group of nouns that refer to a particular common genus.Here are the words that are used for the names of persons both female and masculine.For example, a crybaby, an orphan, touchy.
Rhode nouns is defined only in the singular.It should be noted that the nouns that do not have a singular kind of category do not have.It is very important to remember, particularly schoolchildren.
is also worth noting that the genus of nouns is determined at the end or by the rules, if these are the words of foreign origin.
ability to distinguish noun common noun from its own, to determine his race - one of the most important in the Russian language.Only a competent person who knows the rules of the Russian language will be able to properly execute documents, beautifully and clearly expressed, avoiding offensive and stupid mistakes, such as "black coffee".
