verb in a school course of Russian language has always considered after the name of words.In this study there is a certain order logic.The grammatical features of the verb are unique because, unlike nouns, adjectives and numerals, this part of the speech conjugates.That is a form of inflection, and, consequently, the morphological features, the verb differ significantly from the other significant words.
What is the uniqueness of this part of the speech?What is the answer to it gives the grammar of the Russian language?
verb indicates that one can not "touch".With this group of words transferred value of the action or, more broadly, of the process.At lessons for ease of children speak only about one of the incarnation of the verb that it answers the question "what does?" Or "Do what?" This or that subject.But, for example, the word "sleep", "standing", "sitting" denote rather condition, not an active action.
Whatever it was, the constant grammatical features common to all units of the verb in the group.
first morphological feature of this part of the speech - species.If you use the verb describes the action or process that requires perfection, then, before us the word perfect form.
- came - effect of a finished - sov.v .;
- read - the action will be completed - sov.v.
Conversely, if the finish is not intended to mean imperfective verbs:
- writing - an action not anticipated completion - nesov.v .;
- painted - unfinished action - nesov.v.
Such grammatical features of the verb is transitive and repayment can be considered together.Actually, the transition - it is possible to combine a noun or pronoun in the accusative without a preposition (much less - with words in RP, for example, by denying):
- reading a newspaper;
- swam across the river;
- built building;
- did not write the letter.
verbs that can not be consumed in a speech with the words in VPwithout excuse, they are intransitive:
- grow out of the habit;
- count;
- sympathize with a friend;
- cherish the time.
Words that end with the postfix "Xia" or "camping" refers to the return.Having defined the verb this feature, you can immediately conclude that it is intransitive:
- laughed at himself;
- washed with water;
- dissolved in acid;
- hold opinions.
But the constant grammatical features of the verb does not end there.As we remember, the uniqueness of this part of the speech is to change it especially for person and number.Conjugation of the verb is determined by the indeterminate form - namely, at the end.From that, what type of inflection is a verb, it depends on inflections in the present and the simple future tense.In the second conjugation traditionally includes words that have the end of the infinitive "it" refers to the first all other forms.We should not forget that, in almost any rule, here too, there are exceptions: 7 verbs to "et" and 4 "amb" refers to the second type.
So, a verb such features as a species, transitional, and repayment of the conjugation point in the morphological analysis as permanent.
