As you know, most of the new words in the language appears using morpheme.Of course, the lexical units and formed by the transition from one part of speech to another, and with the help of loans.But the most productive way - attaching prefixes and suffixes to the original basis.
dwell on one of preformative morpheme.So, let's answer the question about what is the suffix.
Russian word may consist of four elements, with optional one is the only root.The suffix, prefix and the end is not always available.Lack of flexion - figure unchanged parts of speech, the morpheme is not involved in word formation.
presence of prefixes and suffixes to a lexical unit usually gives us to understand that this is not the original word and the derivative.This means that it arose by joining morphemes the generating basis.
So the suffix is called one of the two elements preformative.This morpheme has a fixed position after a root, or when standing in front of the suffix.
Each part of speech has its own group of such elements.In other words, the suffixes of nouns and verbs, suffixes are never the same, they are rarely homonymous.Even without knowing what means this or that word, suffix, we can guess to some morphological group it belongs.Incidentally, such a feature is not prefixes.
To better understand what the suffix, consider the examples of words from different parts of speech.
Among the words, "burning", "confusion", "ardor", "commitment", "weaving" - there is one and the same generating element.The suffix "Eni" has the meaning of action, and with the help of only nouns are formed.
Adjectives "talkative", "stable", "reckless" share a common value of the ability or inclination to any action.Such semantic features of the word gives the suffix "IAS".
The verb and its specific forms - gerunds and participles - this morpheme usually has shades of meaning like the names of the parts of speech.These suffixes - a figure of speech grammatical features:
example, "made", "learn", "run away" - in all of these verbs "L" indicates the past tense.
In the words "I think", "living", "beaming" - alternating suffixes "Yusch" / "gorge" image of reality present participle.
gerunds Origin is also associated with this preformative morpheme.Their appearance is due to the foundation of the verb, joined characteristic suffixes "a", "I", "teach", "Yuchi", "c", "lice": play - playfully learn - learned, looking - looking, etc..
answer to the question about what suffix will be incomplete if you do not remember such a phenomenon as unique affixes.Most often preformative morpheme used repeatedly, they attach to the lexical units of the general connotation.But there are language suffixes, which can be seen in just one word.They were relatively few.For example, the noun "deaconess" present unusual affix "ad."Or the word "glass beads" after the root to the end of the zero suffix is present "tier" is not found in other units.
role preformative morpheme is very large, with their help, enriched lexical composition of the language.Morphemics as one of the sections of linguistics, includes the knowledge that such a suffix.The study of the constituent elements of the words is essential for understanding the language of the law.
