absolutely all kinds of wooden floors to extend the life require additional finishing.The funds for this purpose, there are several.The most popular option is a nail.Sometimes this surface is also treated with wax, oil or paint.About how to cover the wooden floor varnish, we'll talk later in the article.Also, a closer look at the same time, what advantages and disadvantages are different other means and how to use them.
How to choose a nail polish?
Currently, industry produces several varieties of lacquer, suitable for wooden floors:
- Polyurethane.This kind of lacquer is usually used in high humidity areas.In addition, it is resistant to abrasion, ability to withstand considerable temperature changes and ease of application.Among the shortcomings can be noted that before drying it emit harmful substances.
- acrylic lacquer.Floor coverings on the basis of water.It is considered an environmentally friendly absolutely.The cost of this species is not too high, however, and particularly resistant to abrasion is different.Do not use acrylic lacquer and humid.
- nitrocellulose lacquer.Is highly durable, fast-drying and low cost.
- Oil varnishes.Can be used for painting surfaces on the street (floor terraces, verandas, porches and t.), As distinguished a good elasticity and hardness.The disadvantages are a long drying.
- Poleuretanovo-acrylic.They are inexpensive, but as acrylic paints, can only be used in areas with high traffic too.
- Alkyd.This variant is distinguished good moisture resistance and durability.The disadvantage is the unpleasant smell that arises in the course of the work.
- Alcohol.Environmentally friendly, but not very resistant to abrasion and are afraid moisture.
- Epoxy.Wear resistance and are inexpensive.
- Urethane.Such coatings are not afraid of moisture and relatively abrasion resistant.But it has the same drawback as the alkyd - when applied before hardening, into the air pollutants.
- -urethane alkyd.The surface covered with this kind of varnish, it is difficult to scratch.In addition, urethane-alkyd paints are not afraid of moisture and are very resistant to abrasion.
So how lacquer and how to cover the wooden floor?Let's look at all this in more detail.
How to choose nail premises for different purposes
Thus, for flooring in areas with high traffic is to use polyurethane or urethane-alkyd varnish.How to cover with varnish wood floors on the veranda, terrace or porch?The street is better to use oil.In humid longer serve polyurethane, alkyd, urethane or epoxy.In children's rooms, bedrooms and the premises where live elderly or sick people, it is better to use environmentally friendly acrylic or urethane water-based varnishes.
Selecting the type of lacquer wood varnish
What better cover the wooden floor, depending on the breed of the material?The issue is also very important.If you select the wrong instead of protection, giving shine and enhance the natural structure of the tree can simply ruin the floors.For example, they can change the tint on the unnatural.
First, see how to cover the wooden floors varnished hardwood.For them, they are commonly used tools to create a sufficiently elastic film.This may be, for example, polyurethane, urethane or urethane-alkyd varnish.You can not use these varieties only for oak floors, as being treated by them, they become darker.Softwood treated with alkyd, urethane or urethane-alkyd paints.Pre-erase boards with resin.
what tool to apply varnish on wood
So how varnish coat wooden floors, we are found.Now let's see how it is necessary to do the job.Tool for applying the lacquer is selected depending on its variety.This information is usually indicated on the package.This may be a spatula, roller, brush or sprayer.Follow the manufacturer's recommendation is required.The fact that the type of tool depends thickness of the lacquer layer, and hence, its durability.In most cases, treated floors using a brush.
How to cover the wooden floor varnish
The floor should be, above all, absolutely clean.It is a must to vacuum and then wipe with a damp cloth.Next, the floor must be dry.In the next step, they are covered by the primer.It can be as a special agent, purchased in the store, and the same paint, which will handle, but diluted with an appropriate solvent in a ratio of 1: 3.After the primer has dried proceed to substantive work.Varnish is applied along the grain of wood, trying to get as more even and smooth layer.
When processing is necessary to ensure that the film does not appear on the air bubbles.It can completely spoil the appearance of such a beautiful surface, like a wooden floor.His hands varnish it gently from time to time carrying out a slight movement of the film to the top of the brush tip.Thus all the bubbles will be removed completely.
usually applied on the floor two to four coats of varnish.A larger number can hide the natural structure of wood.
Useful tips
hope as to cover the wooden floor varnish, you are now clear.Finally give a couple of useful tips.
Sometimes, floors, even after drying lacquer layer to remain slightly sticky.In this case, they just need to rinse thoroughly with water using any household detergent.
It is important to keep the brush between coats.To paint on it is not dried up, it must be lower or in a solvent, or wrapped in cloth soaked by it, then further polyethylene wrap.
wax tree
Lac - flooring is very popular.Sometimes, however, use other kinds of tools, designed to protect wood.This may be, for example, wax.Being applied in two layers, the tool allows you to enhance the natural color of the wood and its luster.
addition, wax, varnish as well as serves as a protective barrier against mechanical damage to the floor, soaking them water damage and all sorts of chemicals.Typically, the wax is applied to the surface with a soft cloth.At the same time he carefully rubbed into the wood.Some species must be applied with a brush.Once the wax has dried, to complete solidification surface covered with them, it is necessary to polish with a clean cloth until completely smooth state.
oil tree
Special antiseptic oil also is a popular remedy for wood.There are several varieties of it.For example, teak oil is used for the treatment of hardwood.As Danish, it is often used to finish floors of terraces, verandas and porches, as it is waterproof and is not afraid to temperature changes.But the most popular option is a linseed oil, which can be used for the treatment of sex in virtually any environment.
applied this tool with a soft brush in the direction of the fibers.It is important not to leave rough areas and rub it as carefully as possible.Once the oil is absorbed into the wood, clean the excess with a clean cloth (it should be applied liberally).Half an hour after the treatment is necessary to polish the surface of the floor.This is done as a rag.
so than cover the wooden floor in the apartment?Luck?Wax?Butter?If you need the most stable coating is to choose nail.However, it should be borne in mind that mechanical damage such a film is not too stable.For maximum use natural surface oil or wax.Such a coating, in addition, almost impossible to scratch.But it wears away quickly enough.
