course, for the vast number of residents of the capital metropolis phrase "market crust" has become something of a native, as once it was the only place where you can buy a copy, even if "piracy", a rare movie, or audio cassette with your favorite recordingsrock bands.
Surely everyone agrees that "Gorbushkin yard" - is the most famous area of trade, which has long been a shape in the brand and in fairness I must say that some of the "dishonest" employers have tried to appropriate it.
little history
It should be noted that the market "crust" appeared not at once - it was a natural stage of its formation.It all started in the Palace of Culture named after Gorbunov, where regular concerts organized representatives of the "Soviet" rock - group "DDT", "Nautilus Pompilius", "Aquarium".
Here was located the capital club and audiophiles' gathering, which is more like a kind of alliance of interests for the purchase, sale and exchange of foreign LPs."Brain" of the association were "professional Soviet speculators" who were selling recording artists of foreign music at all then known media: cassettes, reels and vinyl records.
Initially trading was not very intense.Market "crust", whose participants were exclusively audiophiles' gathering, held only the interior of the Palace of Culture named after Gorbunov.Over time, the club audiophiles' gathering began to fall, and by the mid-80s of the last century merchants began to offer their products directly to the open air - in the alleys leading to the recreation center.
heyday trade
Already in the early 90s of the last century market "crust" has become one of the most popular trade.It was a time when new developments in civil society were irreversible and large scale.Within months it grew like mushrooms after the rain, shopping for "crust", but they do not look as modern shopping centers - they were simple stalls.Also increased the range of products.
fairness it should be noted that audio and video can be purchased not only in "Gorbushkin yard," but true connoisseurs of the case sent item at this location.Why is that?This was due to the fact that it was possible to buy the first copies of recordings made with the original.Over time, merchants "crust" and began to sell the copied material is normal, and in 1992-1993, the entire market has been swarmed incredibly diverse range of models of home appliances and electronics.
Epoch CD
should be noted that in the early 90-ies of the last century, most of the CDs in the "Gorbushkin yard" were pirated, while licensed video could be seen more often.The main suppliers of "fakes" in the Russian market are such countries as China, Ukraine and Bulgaria.However, Russian businessmen do not want to keep up with competitors, and soon the Russian companies began to supply consumers pirated copies.Of course, if the buyer is looking for something exclusive and at the same moment, he is offered at triple the price.
in conditions of unfair competition rights holders had no choice as to suffer losses, but they soon found a way out: specialty products were created in Russian.They were a bit more expensive than pirated copies, but cheaper than the original.
Rumors about the closing of the market
At the beginning of zero years of this century, merchants and buyers suddenly started talking about the fact that the city authorities will close the shopping mall which is considered the largest center for the sale of unlicensed products.
added fuel to the fire, and journalists who have misinterpreted the words of one of the heads of the capital's Economic Crimes.Then headers zapestrili metropolitan newspapers that the "crust" not today, tomorrow will be closed.
Although the electronics market, located in the "Gorbushkin court" was a popular place to shop because there were always low prices, local officials and administration DK Gorbunova considered above zone trade as a threat to the domestic economy.One way or another, but none of the supervisory bodies had no clear solution to this problem.
«crust" formed in the spontaneous order, and the official documents on the establishment of the object was not.For this reason, close the market from a legal standpoint, it was also difficult.
market closing procedure is implemented in practice
Still, the time came when "Gorbushkin yard" ceased to function.The initiators of the representatives of the interdepartmental commission, which was empowered to issue authorizations for the implementation of the licensed products.Officials issued a document authorizing trade merchants "Gorbushkin court" for a period of six months, after which their business has stopped.It should be noted that the other markets in Moscow, for example, those that were at the subway stations "Riga", the "Prague" and "Yasenevo" received permits, the term of which was much more.
But entrepreneurs "crust" just not going to give: they are regularly staged protests.However, the desired effect, they had no effect, and eventually the activists returned to their homes.
brand has become widely exploited
Once traders with a "crust" were out of work in the territory of the capital metropolis began to emerge shopping centers, hiding behind the famous brand.
One of the first presented himself as a "Gorbushkin yard" "Music Park", located near the metro station "Marino".Then get known status administration wanted Mitino market and located at the Mozhaisk highway.It took a little more time, and the "crust" appeared in CSKA, and within the boundaries of the plant, "Rubin."First, it should be noted, did not last long.The founder of the second became the owner of the former music market - and he also designed all the rights to the brand "Gorbushkin yard" and assured all unscrupulous businessmen that will vigorously defend them, if necessary, in court.
«crust" today
Now "crust" - a modern shopping and entertainment complex with a covered area.It is located at the plant, "Rubin."Today, as in Soviet times, realized games, movies and music with a pirate software.However
and licensed products are abound.If you need a modern and functional tablet, TV or audio systems, you'll find it all at electronics stores "Gorbushkin court."
Address
Which city is the birthplace of TK "crust"?Moscow.The market is located on the street Barclay, 8.
Getting
Many visitors to the capital, and Muscovites are interested in the question of how to get to the "Gorbushkin court."The easiest way - is to use public transport.By Metro should go to the station "Bagrationovskaya" and from there you need to go in the direction of the market, followed by the left side is the former building of the plant "Rubin."Arriving at the "Bagrationovsk", you are still unsure where to go, and do not know where the market is, "crust"?Location is available from any passer - everyone knows this place.
