answer questions about what a modern village, there are at least two.The first - is the one that illuminates the present reality.And the second answer - is the dream of most Russians as to what it should be, this modern village.That village where it would be pleasant and comfortable to live, I have to start a family and plan for the future of his family.
bitter reality of rural life
Modern village - this is one of the most painful places in the Russian economy.This is evidenced by those abandoned settlements in which live, or to be precise, are mired in poverty and the decline of helpless old people.This cry hectares of overgrown weeds, fields, destruction of cultural monuments: churches, old buildings, homes of historical figures.This is indicated by sagging and faded nameplates once prosperous settlements standing on the roadside, and almost brought down the roads used.Yes, bitter spectacle represents the modern village ...
For money sometimes people go to the cities, leaving their homes
lack of opportunities to earn a living is driving young people to the cities.The deserted villages become unprofitable, they are closing outlets, clinics, post offices, stopped their work vehicles.All this only adds problems to local residents, because for the most urgent - bread, salt, matches, medicine - people have miserable paths to reach and in a blizzard, rain, and heat in a larger village a few kilometers.Russian village, particularly fine, just dying.In some villages even "cut off the light," that is, cease to supply electricity ...
But in our village - the light!Internet, however, there is no ...
In larger villages, the so-called "bush", which houses the administrative settlement centers, formerly known as village councils, the situation is little better.That there still is there are schools, post offices and branches operating Sberbank, in some places there are discos on weekends in clubs - houses of culture, there are clinics.Other Russian village boasts a library, and even ungraded kindergarten.Naturally, this gives the people some jobs, giving earnings, and this keeps the part of residents.And the opportunity to purchase products, get some medical help to determine the child's school also plays an important role.Pensioners are still in force, keep it small courtyard, are able to support their children and grandchildren.
it good to have a little house in the countryside?
uninformed people wonder: how to "whining" about unemployment and hunger, living on our nurse - the earth?You have your hands - to earn a living!But the optimism here would be superfluous.Life in the village without at least how some small cash flow is not possible.After all, before you get a return from the land, it is necessary to dig up, to buy seeds, fertilizer, and so on. N. On a small area, and mayest gather in small and large plot not dig with a shovel - to hire a tractor.Yes, and eat something it is necessary to produce a crop.And collect the fruits again by themselves will not turn into hard cash - somehow they must smuggle in the city to pay for a place in the market to sell.And, frankly, all of the proceeds is hardly enough to buy wood and coal, maintenance housing and electricity costs, the purchase of winter clothing.And because 10 years of walking people in the village of old jackets and patched boots, saving on the essentials, lives in rickety izbёnkah, carrying yoke buckets with water and flushing bathhouse "in the black".Such a bleak life in the village may seem exotic townspeople, but to exist in this nightmare permanently very difficult.
And we have in the village of gas!And yet - plumbing!More
on a higher level is that modern Russian village where the main paved road, carried out gas, built a house with central heating and sewerage.However, these facilities were built for the most part still under Soviet rule, as in the countryside today build houses only private, "the rich" businessmen who suddenly decide to live in an ecologically clean area.Very often, this modern Russian village can offer jobs to residents.Basically, here you need to say thank you to those businessmen who dare to take responsibility, and opened in rural areas or livestock facility or rented land and planted it, or organized a collection of products from the population, or open items for the processing of the product itself.
Other people's children do not happen
interesting is another "business", which today is very common among the villagers.It lies in the design of child custody of the children's homes.The government pays these families a good salary for each to take the education of the child, and this child allowance in addition to food and clothing, which accounts for an amount equal to the cost of living.Duration of the contract is included in the seniority parents.Of course, to engage in such business afford not for everyone, but practice shows that this is going to many families.After all, in addition to financial support, the guardians get great moral satisfaction from the knowledge that make a noble cause - helping orphans to have a family.
Problems of the modern village
From the set of troubles and misfortunes to protect rural residents easily by solving just one problem - the employment of residents.The state government also wants a new village was created by the hands of the villagers.So today, the district administration wishing gives loans and grants to start their own business, thereby stimulating the revival of villages.However, there is not so simple.First, it sets the age limit, which reduces the number of those willing to take advantage of this opportunity.Second, get a loan or a grant only after passing the required courses that you need to visit away from the residence.A throw farmstead unattended for rural residents often tantamount to signing a death sentence.So the problem remains unsolved.
head on his shoulders, and all work will grind misfortune!
difficult task of reviving the village is facing ordinary people.But the Russian people have always been famous for their wit.More judging by the tales of soldiers could cook soup from an ax, and Foca - all trades dock - could alone the huge stone away from the road.And now the wise head makes many of the personal miracle.Master craftsmen in the villages learn the old forgotten crafts, surprising the world with their masterpieces.Wicker furniture and felt boots, lace tablecloths and shawls and clay toys, souvenir and lapotochki samotkanye rugs, carpets and wrought products - just not listed!New Village - a village where residents were able to recall long-forgotten, to profit from the old crafts.
Come at the light, took out your wallet!
There is a new village, for example, Shigonsky District Samara Region.Usolye to recent times has become an annual basis beautiful holiday - Salt Fair.I prepare for it in advance all.Singers and bards are rehearsing new songs, poets write poems, dancers prepare incendiary dances and dances.Try and needlewoman and craftsmen - their crafts at the festival will take place the main thing.And guests are sure to come to the fair, will not leave empty-handed.Be sure to start up some new people to sign an important contract for the wholesale purchase of handicrafts.So the villagers will replenish the purse!
Hotel-hut
It is gratifying to know that these villages in Russia today is not even unity - hundreds.In other villages set up the whole team, who perform wholesale orders for buyers.In many villages organized museums and formed the tourism business.Slowly reborn village culture of the Russian people helps to rouse the village recently more decadent.And you need to prepare for the guests and accommodations, and entertainment.Here are just what we needed hotel hut in the Russian folk style, restored mansions of the boyars and the Counts who lived in ancient times, and the church.
In general, the rescue and revival of villages now - the business of the villagers.Not rising from the oven, do not ispechёsh rolls.So they used to say our grandparents.After waiting for the rich businessman who will come and solve all the problems, it is possible to Morkovkina Shrovetide.And if he come?
