Eczema - one of the most common skin diseases.About 40% of patients who are registered with a dermatologist, is suffering from this disease.The disease is classified into several types.The true origin of eczema can be set only by the doctor.Proper and timely treatment can help deal with the problem as quickly as possible.
What is eczema?
Chronic inflammation of the upper layers of the skin called eczema.The disease may manifest itself in various forms.There are professional, seborrheic, microbial, allergic eczema.All of these diseases are different manifestations and complications.Each individual case requires an individual approach.Sometimes the treatment of the disease can only take place in a hospital.
eczema on the hands, feet can be characterized by extensive rashes, oozing lesions or bleeding.Psychological discomfort of the patient in most cases accompanies the disease.This is due to the fact that most localized lesions on the exposed skin.
Affliction is also characterized by cyclical.After a short healing usually occurs during an exacerbation.So before you treat eczema on their hands at home, is to consult with a specialist.Improper treatment can cause irreparable damage to health.
What causes this disease?
Many experts now refer to a group of idiopathic eczema disease.The exact cause of its occurrence is still unknown.This problem is studied luminaries of medical science since ancient times.Scientists have been able to identify a number of factors, which to some extent influence the development of certain types of eczema.
least studied to date is idiopathic eczema on the hands.How and what to treat the disease, it can be difficult to solve.All depends on the manifestation of certain symptoms.Some experts believe that the disease in this form is due to excessive emotional and psychological stress of the patient.Depressive states and neuroses primarily can cause the development of eczema.At risk are also people who suffer from thyroid disease, digestive disorders and diabetes.
Atopic eczema
people are more prone to allergic reactions are at risk.The first manifestations of the disease can be seen after exposure to pollen, animal dander, or cleaning agents (shampoo, shower gel, dishwashing detergent).
Problems may occur in patients who have a hereditary predisposition to atopic diseases such as bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, asthmatic bronchitis, and so on. D. To prevent the development of eczema patients at risk, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist and seeknot to contact with objects causing allergy.
Microbial and seborrheic eczema
This type of eczema occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to the skin of harmful bacteria or fungal organisms.In most cases the patient may initially be seen on the hands or feet rash.Delays in treatment of cutaneous lesions in the future lead to the development of eczema.
Seborrheic eczema, symptoms, treatment is similar to its microbial form, deserves special attention.The disease develops due to the presence on the skin of the fungus Malassezia furfur.This form of the disease is characterized by the need for long-term treatment.The fungus is quite difficult to deduce from the body.Skin lesions heal a bit, then the eczema develops again.
Other types of eczema
rare but still sometimes occurring disease, is considered to be a professional eczema on the hands.Symptoms, treatment of the disease depends on the time of stay of the patient in a particular industry.Skin lesions develop as a result of exposure to the specified chemical substances.This can be formaldehyde, nickel, benzene, various paints.
Occupational eczema can be quite dangerous.The problem is that it is initially manifested in contact with the chemical.If time does not begin treatment, disease can spread to other skin areas.
Children Eczema - this is another kind of skin disease.The disease can develop as a result of the excessive use of some baby food.The reaction is most likely to occur on chocolate, honey and milk products.Eczema in children can be localized on the forehead, chin and cheeks.In the hands of skin lesions in children are rare.
Precipitating factors
There are several factors that can give impetus to the development of disease in children and adults.This is primarily malnutrition.The absence in the diet of sufficient vitamins and minerals may result in a decrease in immunity.Consequently, the risk of eczema is increased several times.
patients prone to allergic reactions on the skin, it is necessary to follow the work of the kidneys.Disruption of the normal functioning of the body may trigger the development of the skin disease.In this case, before you treat eczema on the hands, it is necessary to normalize the function of internal organs.Therapy should be full and comprehensive.
risk group includes patients affected by worms.Waste products of these organisms can cause intoxication, which provoke the development of the skin disease.Pay attention to your health and should be patients suffering from intestinal dysbiosis and disorders.These unpleasant symptoms may indicate the presence of parasites in the body.To identify them, a simple laboratory analysis.
Symptoms Symptoms of illness depend on its type.So, idiopathic eczema is characterized by symmetrical rashes that may be erythematous or bubble character.The patient thus may feel very itchy.Combing defeat in any case impossible.Such exposure can trigger the spread of disease to other parts of the body.
Atopic eczema is characterized by redness of the skin areas.As the disease may appear blistered rashes that open and cause Moisture.The patient's skin becomes dry and starts to peel off.In the period of acute human disease may be concerned about severe itching.
most severe symptoms of a microbial eczema on the hands.Treatment, ointments, drugs, homogeneous agents offer only after the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and determine the cause of the disease.Initial symptoms may be similar to atopic disease.Incorrect or delayed treatment can lead to the appearance of pustular lesions of the skin characterized by severe pain and fever.Itching in this type of eczema is absent in most cases.
Than to treat eczema on the hands?
principles of treatment of the disease depends on the form of its signs and symptoms.In some cases, using a simple topical treatment.But microbial eczema can not be resolved without the use of antibiotics.At the same medicines your doctor may prescribe only after a series of tests.
allergic eczema, you must first find out what the patient there is a reaction.Treatment should be complex.Not only should limit contact with the allergen, but also to ensure the patient rest and proper nutrition.Decisive here is the correct selection of an ointment to eliminate the effects of the disease.
Treatment of eczema ointments
Special agents with corticosteroids are considered the most effective in the fight against this disease.The hormones with anti-inflammatory properties help early recovery of the skin and prevent further development of the disease.
best ointment for eczema on the hands, according to many dermatologists - is "Advantan."The medicine comes in different forms.The most convenient-to-use is a rich cream.It is quickly absorbed and relieves most symptoms of eczema such as redness and itching.Moist areas dry quickly and are beginning to peel off."Advantan" should be applied to the affected area of skin more than once a day.Contraindications virtually none.If necessary, the course of therapy may last for several months.
Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment of eczema on the hands.Symptoms and causes at the same time need to be clarified first.An integrated approach allows to quickly get rid of the problem and prevent the development of disease in the future.Treatment with ointments may be supplemented as and folk remedies.
general medical treatment
Eczema flowing in severe form, can not always be solved only with the help of ointments.If topical treatment does not give positive results, the doctor may prescribe additional drugs for domestic use.Good effects may have immunosuppressants.It is drugs that suppress the immune system.Doctors may be assigned to such means as "Diprospan", "Hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone".Medicaments may take the form of tablets or intramuscular injection.Before you treat eczema on the hands, the physician must find the patient tolerated the drug.If the disease is mild, treatment can take place at home.
immunosuppressants have strong enough effects of addiction.Therefore, treatment should not be prolonged.Before you treat eczema on their hands at home, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist.After all, only systemic complex therapy will produce results.
Folk remedies to help
addition to drug therapy can be used as folk remedies.Characterized by the positive impact of baths with sea salt.The procedure is done twice a day.Special salt can be purchased at the pharmacy.At one liter of boiled water will be enough to 10 teaspoons of salt.
With the help of special herbs will also be cured eczema on the hands.Treatment, Causes, folk remedies prompt specialist.In addition, many of the recipes from the unpleasant disease passed on from generation to generation.For example, a great healing and antiseptic effect has a simple daisy.Prepare a broth, you can wipe the affected skin or do the bath.
Another excellent remedy for eczema is the burdock root.Tablespoons minced roots pour 300 ml of boiling water.After 15 minutes, the infusion can be applied already.The distinctive feature of this treatment is to use internally.In combination with other techniques burdock root gives very good results.It can be used also for the prevention of people suffering from chronic eczema.
Prevention
How to treat eczema on their hands at home, everyone can find a dermatologist.But the disease is much easier to prevent than to fight it.This is especially true for those who suffer from a chronic form of the disease.Keep in mind the rapid development of the disease contribute to the ultraviolet rays.Therefore, when the first symptoms of the affected areas should apply a bandage.
If eczema manifested on his hands, you must avoid contact affected areas with soap and water.Hot water can also contribute to the disease.Clean your hands, you can use special antibacterial agents.
