in the Central economic district of the capital value of Russia includes Moscow and 12 regions close to the capital, including the Moscow, Tula, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tver, Ivanovo, Ryazan, Orel, Kostroma, Smolensk, Kaluga, Vladimir.On its territory in 486 thousand squarekm with a favorable climate and a highly developed industrial and social infrastructure is concentrated about 11% of the population - it is about 30 mln. people.Population employed economic activities in the industrial and in the agricultural sector, in the scientific and engineering field in the system of public education and other non-manufacturing sectors of the economy.
Historical and economic core of Russia
Central economic region geographically and economically occupies a prime location, which compensates for the lack of fossil fuels and mineral resources in its territory.The region is crossed water and land communication routes, has long been promoting the convergence of Russian lands, development of economic relations, and especially trade relations.This area is in the center of the European part, since the formation of the state is the historical core of Russia, and to date there is a center of cultural, economic, political and administrative bases of the Russian Federation.
areas of high economic potential
Central economic region - the basis of the economic progress of the country.The area has a highly developed industrial potential, has no shortage of energy and fuel resources due to the development of electricity and gas and oil pipelines.There are research, design and experimental base.Conveniently arranged radially beam transport network of railways and highways highways, water and air routes full of vehicles.The electrical network and pipelines connecting Central District of Russia with other territories and regions of the country, with suppliers of raw materials for the production of different products in the enterprises of the region and with consumers of these products outside the area.In numerous cities debugged work of social infrastructure and non-production sphere.Successfully developing the construction industry here, helped by the production of construction materials in the field.It is important that in this area focused highly skilled staff - a third of all scientists and fourth of the number of engineering workers of Russia.
Industrial District
The industrial structure CED is a leading engineering (vehicles, machinery, equipment).Second place goes to the food, then the electric power industry, it is for the production of building materials, followed (in order of decreasing share of gross production), chemical, petrochemical, light and fuel industry, timber and pulp and paper industry.Rounding out the list of porcelain and glass industry.
agricultural sector
Central Black Earth region is known for a developed agriculture, represented mainly vegetable production, potatoes, poultry, dairy farming, cultivation of forage and cereals.
Ahead of
cost of fixed assets of production facilities, the volume of gross industrial output, the number of highly qualified staff of enterprises and institutions put the Central Economic Region on these indicators ahead of the rest of 10 economic regions of Russia.This is the area of the highest level of economic development, the largest cultural and scientific center of the country.
