all economic processes have a relationship, mobility and contradictions.The optimal measure of reciprocal action between them stands the balance (equilibrium).But the purpose of the economy is to ensure that this balance was accompanied by an economic effect.
discuss the issue today occupies a key position.The economic effect itself is seen as the main goal of the economy: it occurs due to the growth of material abundance, facilitating the issue of resource constraints, the solution of social and economic issues within and outside the country.
In general, the economic impact is a particular increase in the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative improvement of the results of production and productivity.
to measure it using the following methods:
- calculation of economic benefit at the expense of gross national product - how much it has increased over time;
- counting the annual growth rate and the growth of gross domestic product, or real national income.
economic effect - a positive component of the dynamics in the economy.It gives an idea of the speed of development of economic processes in the country.To improve the welfare of the society, it is necessary that economic growth was faster than the growth of population.
to characterize the economic effect resorted to the use of a number of indicators that measure the impact of changes in certain factors of production.
The first is productivity (the ratio of expenses to the issue), and its inverse indicator - labor-intensive products.It also includes the productivity of capital (the ratio of output to capital employed) and capital;productivity of natural resources and resource consumption.Finally, capital-labor ratio (the ratio of labor costs to kapitolozatrat).
economic effect is an important direction of economic policy.Here, the following tasks:
- the most comprehensive use of resources;
- the prevention or elimination of deviations from economic stability in order to make this process sustainable;
- introduction of restrictions of social or economic nature in the case of harm to the public interest.
economic effect and economic efficiency are helping to solve the problem of sustainable growth in a modern economy.In order to make it painless development, it is important to identify several areas that will give safe and permanent.For example, this following:
- increase the efficiency of production, that allows to solve problems;
- the harmonious development of the public interest in order to prevent social conflicts;
- creating the conditions for balanced economic growth, etc.
It should be remembered that the current market is highly able to solve the problem of the growth of the welfare of the population and development in enterprises, and environmental issues.
