Pavel Nakhimov - Admiral, the pride of the Russian Navy and just a legend.In honor of the great naval commander established a few coins and a combat medal.His name is given to streets and squares in cities, modern ships and vessels (including the famous cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov").Strong in spirit, he was able to carry this trait throughout his life, setting an example of devotion to the Motherland and dedication of the young fighters.
Admiral Nakhimov: biography
native of Smolensk province, Nakhimov was born July 5, 1802 in a poor family with many children with aristocratic roots.Enrolling in 1815 at the Naval Cadet Corps of St Petersburg, the director who later became one of his brothers, Paul brilliantly distinguished himself as the best of the midshipmen school.For excellent studies at the age of 15 received the rank of warrant officer and allocation to the brig "Phoenix", which in 1817 sailed to the coast of Denmark and Sweden.Then followed a difficult service in the Baltic Fleet.
That sea, military science and service to the Motherland, love for which was laid in the years of study, was the meaning of life Nakhimov.In no other industry Pavel Stepanovich himself no longer seen refusing to acknowledge even the possibility of a sea without spaces.In love with the sea, he is married to the military service and was always loyal to the motherland, finding thus their place in life.
first years of military service
After the Sea Cadet Corps, PSNakhimov was determined to serve in the port of St. Petersburg, and later transferred to the Baltic Fleet.
At the invitation of MP Lazarev - his mentor, Admiral, Russian naval commander and navigator, from 1822 to 1825 went to serve on a frigate "Cruiser", which toured the world.It lasted 1084 days and was the invaluable experience of navigation in the vast Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, on the shores of Alaska and Latin America.On his return, being at that time in the rank of lieutenant, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir 4-th degree.After a three-year voyage on the frigate Nakhimov all under the same command of his beloved mentor, Lazarev went on the ship "Azov", which in 1826 and took his first battle against the Turkish fleet.That "Azov" ruthlessly smashed the Turks, the first among the rest as close as possible to the enemy.In this battle, where there were many dead on both sides, Nakhimov received a combat wound.
In 1827, Paul S. was awarded the Order of St. George 4-th degree and promoted to the rank of lieutenant-commander.In 1828 he became commander after reclaiming the Turkish ship, renamed the "Navarino".He participated in the Russian navy cordon Dardanelles Strait in 1828-1829 years in the Russian-Turkish war.
Courage leader - an example for the team
29 years of age a promising sailor met already with the rank of commander of the new frigate "Pallada", a few years later he became the commander of "Silistra" and was promoted to captain of the 1st rank.Travel through the Black Sea "Silistra" was indicative of the vessel and diving in 9 years under the leadership of Nakhimov performed a series of complex tasks heroic.History has preserved such a case.During the exercises the ship of the Black Sea fleet "Adrianople" come close to "Silistra", having made a bad maneuver, which led to the inevitable collision of ships.Nakhimov was left alone on the quarterdeck, sending sailors to safety.By a lucky chance there was such a dangerous moment, without dire consequences, but the captain was showered with shrapnel.His action PSNakhimov substantiated by the fact that such cases are rarely given destiny and provide an opportunity to demonstrate the presence of mind in chief by demonstrating his team.This a good example of courage can bring huge benefits in the future, in case of a possible battle.
1845 was marked by the erection of Nakhimov to rear admiral and give the command of the 1st Brigade of the 4th Division of the Black Sea naval fleet.Collection of distinguished awards, this time joined the Order of St.. Anna 1 st degree - for achievements in the maritime and military career.
Nakhimov: image of the ideal leader
moral effect on the entire Black Sea Fleet was so huge that equated influence of Admiral Lazarev.
Pavel Stepanovich, rendering service day and night, never felt sorry for himself and demanded the same from the sailors.Not having any other addiction in life than military service, Nakhimov thought that naval officers can not be interested in other life values.
The vessel should be all busy people can not sit without work, with folded hands: work and only work.No friend reproached him of wanting to curry favor, all believed in his vocation and commitment to military service.
subordinates have always seen that he worked more than others, thereby giving a vivid example of service to the Motherland.We must always strive forward, to work on yourself, to improve, so as not to be broken in the future.He was revered and respected as a father, and reprimands and remarks feared everything.Money for Nakhimov did not have that value, are accustomed to society.Generosity, along with an understanding of the difficulties the ordinary folk - what famous Pavel Nakhimov.Leaving currently required to pay part of the apartment and a modest livelihood, everything else he gave the sailors and their families.Very often, he was met by a crowd of people.They listened attentively to Nakhimov.Admiral tried to fulfill every request.If you did not have the opportunity to help in connection with empty pockets, Pavel Stepanovich took officers from other money in the account the future salary and then distributed them to the needy.
sailor - the main force of the Navy
He always considered the leading force of the sailors of the navy and treated everyone with respect.That these guys, on which the outcome of the battle, you need to learn, to exalt, to awaken in them the courage, willingness to work and administer feats for the sake of the motherland.
soldier sailor - the main engine of the ship, the commanding staff - just a spring acting on it.Therefore, you should not assume these hard workers, managers sails, suggestive of the enemy weapon, rushes to board the ship, serfs.Humanity and fairness - the main principles of communication with subordinates, not their use by officers as a means of self-elevation.Like his mentor - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - Nakhimov demanded by commanders of moral discipline.His ship had been banned corporal punishment, instead of insubordination commanders raised the love for the motherland.It was Admiral Nakhimov, whose biography is the clearest example of fortitude education, respect for one's neighbor and dedication in serving the interests of the motherland is the perfect image of the commander of a warship.
role in the defense of Sevastopol Admiral
in tough years of Sevastopol (1854-1855) during the Crimean war Nakhimov was appointed military governor of the city and the commander of the port, in March of this year, promoted to admiral.
Under his competent leadership of the city during the first 9 months of dedication to repel the attacks of the Allies.It Nakhimov - Admiral of God - his energy contributed to strengthening of defense.He coordinated the raids, conducted mine and smuggling war, to build new fortifications, organized to protect the local population of the city, circling personally forefront and raising the morale of the troops.
Here Nakhimov was mortally wounded.The Admiral was the enemy bullet in the head and died on July 12, 1855 without regaining consciousness.Day and night at the tomb of the beloved commander on duty sailors, kissing his hands and returning as soon as able to be replaced at the bastion.During the funeral, a numerous fleet of the enemy, before the ground shakes countless shots, he was silent;in honor of the great admiral enemy ships lowered flags.
cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" as a symbol of power and strength of the Russian Navy
As a symbol of courage and strength, in honor of the great man was created by the world's largest warship, which NATO called the "aircraft carrier killer."It is designed to kill large surface targets.This is a heavy nuclear cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov", equipped with inherent protection from the use of missiles.
Warship has the following specifications:
displacement - 26 190 tons.
length - 252 meters.
width - 28, 5 meters.
Speed - 32 knots (or 59 km / h).
crew - 727 people (including 98 officers).
Since 1999, the ship idle in anticipation of modernization;It planned to build a powerful rocket complex - "Caliber" and "Onyx".
modernization plan envisages the return of the cruiser into service the Navy in 2018.
