answer to the question of which country holds the continent, known to everyone from school - this is Australia.Strange land that has retained its natural and ethnic identity to the present day, though not everywhere.This is a very large and well-developed power, which has rich natural resources.State of Australia also is a haven for tourists, because here all year round summer, and from all sides this continent washed by the seas and oceans.
geography and politics
Australia (official name - the Commonwealth of Australia) - a state that is on the same continent in the southern hemisphere of the planet.It ranks sixth in the world in its area and covers not only the bulk of the land, but many surrounding islands, including Tasmania.In economic terms, the country is very developed, and it takes the thirteenth place in the ranking.Most of the population is concentrated on the east coast, and the western part of the continent is the area, where there is an original nature and the ancient traditions of the local people.
History of power
Today we know perfectly well what the country occupies an entire continent, and where it is.However, up to 1606 mankind did not have the slightest version of how the land looks, how to reach them, and that in general there.More precisely, the idea that in the southern hemisphere there are some lands that are very different from all those which humanity has Russell had since the days of the Roman Empire.However, they go around the ship and see with their own eyes just happened to humanity at the dawn of the 17th century.Then these lands were discovered by Willem Janszoon, who called their new Greenland.Subsequently, however, the Dutch have not become owners of the colony.Later, with the expedition to the southern lands were sent Spanish and French researchers, who also conquered them, but only accounted for itself the overall impression.So, to the 18th century came the first maps of the world, which has been clearly traced Australia.
English colonization
In 1788, on January 26 at the new southern land landed first British colony under the direction of Arthur Phillip.This day since then is Australia Day and is celebrated annually by all citizens.By the early 19th century, the United Kingdom very firmly settled on the shores of this great island and legitimately proclaimed him their new possessions, as the locals did not render resistance.Since then, the whole world knew what country occupies the entire continent and that this country is still under the rule of England.Throughout the century, the British, mostly from Wales, densely populated regions of all the new parts of the world.In the story there are also reports of the genocide, which was produced by the British government in relation to Aboriginal people.However, this incident was completely exhausted after Australian troops took part in the First World War.
Federation and the today
Since then, Australia has acted in World War II as an ally of the United States, it is completely separated from the UK and gained sovereignty.The official has also become common and national symbols.The first Australian state symbol - the flag.It is a blue flag in the upper left corner of which is the flag of Great Britain.Beneath it is a large white star.The right side of the banner we see the Southern Cross, which is composed of five stars.All the stars of the flag, in the aggregate, represent the six states powers.
second national symbol of Australia - a coat of arms.It consists of seven coats of arms, six of which are states of the country, while the latter is a unifying, obscheavstraliyskim.Above them is a star semigrannaya community.All this supports the picture of the bird emu and kangaroo - animals that live only in this continent.
hydrosphere surrounding country
Many believe that the world's smallest continent, which is located in the southern part of the planet, bordering the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.In fact, it is, however, very many large bays of the two giant ponds formed there are many seas.Most of them are located in the south and in the east and on the border with the surrounding islands of the country.Well, look at what are the sea of Australia and where are they?It bays adjacent to the mainland of the oceans, which are mainly in the north and east.Among them is called the Coral, Timor, Arafura and Tasman.Along this coastline stretches as the world's longest coral reef - Barrier.
Tourism Australia
Good climate, providing eternal summer, gathering on the shores of Australia, millions of tourists constantly.The main resorts are focused here on the northeast coast, near the Barrier Reef.A characteristic feature of any Australian recreation area is considered to be activity.Even the quiet, according to local residents, the resort is in the city, drowning in skyscrapers.People come here to surf, diving, snorkeling and other extreme sports.Because found on one of the golden sandy beaches of Australia simply sunbathe people in Mexico or the Bahamas, is simply unrealistic.
major metropolitan areas
Many travelers, circling the most distant countries, cities, continents, eventually come to Australia and be sure that the world is fundamentally different from the rest.Despite the development of economy, industry and urban planning, which is embodied in the form of unimaginable skyscrapers, there is always clean and comfortable, and the people are extremely friendly.The capital of the state is the city of Canberra, the population of which is equal to 358 222 people.However, this is not considered as the largest metropolis on the continent.Everyone knows that it is Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane and some other big cities much more capital and its area and population.
Conclusion We learned how the country takes the whole continent, it was opened and where she was.Slightly touched its history, as well as reviewed the present state of things in these lands.
