Preparing for exams and exam: how to make a morphological analysis of words?

In preparation for the exam or the exam on the Russian language, pupils and students should pay special attention to how to do morphological analysis of speech.According to statistics, this problem causes the greatest number of questions among students, because a lot of information to keep in mind is sometimes quite difficult.Retaining his bookmark this article, you will never worry about that do not remember how to make a morphological analysis of speech.

Noun

  • initial form (u including them. Case);
  • nominal or property;
  • animate or not;
  • g. / M. / Sr.gender;
  • determine the number;
  • indicate a decline;
  • call the case in which the word appears in the text;
  • any member is in the sentence.

adjective

  • initial form (u number them. Deaths);
  • quality, possessive or relative;
  • full or short (for the quality.);
  • degree of comparison (quality);
  • genus (for meals. Number);
  • number;
  • deaths;
  • function in sentences.

ready to move on?

numeral

  • initial form (quantitative - they. Case for the sequence - u number, m. Genus);
  • ordinal or quantitative;
  • simple, complex or compound;
  • gender and number (for serial and several quantitative);
  • deaths;
  • function.

pronoun

  • infinitive (u number them. Deaths, m. Genus);
  • discharge (personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, negative, interrogative, demonstrative, definite, indefinite);
  • race (if changed);
  • number (if changed);
  • deaths;
  • role as part of the proposal.

adverb

  • discharge (attributive or adverbial);
  • degree of comparison (if present).

So, we figured out how to do morphological analysis of speech when it comes to basic parts of speech.In the case of a verb and its forms, everything is a bit more complicated.

  • verb infinitive (initial form);
  • return or non-return;
  • intransitive or transition;
  • perfect or imperfect view;
  • conjugation;
  • inclination (expresses. Conditionally., Bid.)
  • time (for the out. Inclination);
  • person;
  • race (if any);
  • below indicate the number of;
  • syntactic function.

So, you have learned how to make a morphological analysis of speech, namely the verb, you now need to learn the circuit analysis of its forms - gerunds and participles.

Communion

  • initial shape (im. Deaths, ed. The number, m. Genus);
  • formed from a verb;
  • perfect or imperfect view;
  • valid or the passive;
  • time;
  • the return or non-return (for the action.);
  • intransitive or transition (for the action.);
  • fold or complete (for Strahd.);
  • race;
  • determine the number;
  • write deaths;
  • role of words in a sentence.

gerundive

  • from some verb forms;
  • perfect or imperfect view;
  • irrevocable / reflexive;
  • intransitive / transition;
  • function performed by a word in a sentence.

Service of the speech

Separately, as a rule, there is a question about how to do morphological analysis for the official words of the speech (particle union or an excuse).In fact, everything is generally simple.Be sure to specify:

  • for Union : subordinating or coordinative, discharge, or a simple component;
  • pretext for : non-derivative or derivative thereof, with any noun or pronoun in the nominative which is connected, discharge;
  • for particles : functions and discharge of value.

As you can see, nothing complicated to make a morphological analysis of the word, no.Good luck in school!