Adaptation - the process that allows the body to adapt to the new requirements, the conditions of the changing environment.It can be psychological, physiological and biological.To understand what the adaptation, it is necessary to elaborate on her views.
biological adaptation
In biology, speaking of the phenomenon, involves the development of a single trait can survive and breed a certain type.This process occurs not only in all groups of animals, and plants.Morphological adaptation manifests itself in such phenomena as rapid swimming aquatic animals survive the shortage of moisture or where high temperatures are present.Even a turtle shell, allowing to survive in difficult circumstances, is a manifestation of this type of adaptation.
Physiological
It is usually associated with chemical processes in the body.For a more clear understanding of what adaptation, give an example: the smell of a particular flower may attract specific insects.This will help to pollinate plants.Furthermore, the adaptation is to the structural features of a single form of the digestive tract of the animal, its enzymatic set depending on the composition of the food.Thus, the inhabitants of the desert can survive and meet the need for moisture due to a biochemical process that promotes fat oxidation.
adaptation of the psychological aspect
About it is usually said in the context of the concept of health of the individual.To understand what the adaptation of a psychological standpoint, it is necessary to consider its structure:
- Psychophysiological. It includes a number of physiological reactions.This sort can not be considered apart from the personal and psychological components.
- Psychological. helps to adequately respond to the different situations of the environment.Her levels are involved in the regulatory process, which is defined as a condition in which the needs of the individual faced with the requirements of the environment, as well as the process by which the state of balance is achieved.In the process of adaptation is subject to change as a person herself and Wednesday.As a result, established a certain relationship.Psychological adaptation is common and situational.And overall it is the result of a number of situational adaptations.
- Social. To understand what social adaptation need to consider such things as social and psychological adaptation and social compliance.However, in any case, we can talk about lack of experience conflict with the environment.
Psychosocial: the process of overcoming certain situations a person in the course of which this adaptation uses the skills acquired in the previous stages of socialization.This allows the person to interact with the group without external and internal conflicts to justify role expectations and assert themselves.An example is the adaptation to school.
social compliance: usually talk about it in relation to children and persons with mental disorders.This correction adjustment disorders, which occurs by the environment so that the unacceptable behavior in one case, it is acceptable in another.
