State provides financial support to families, bringing up three or more children, regardless of whether it is native or adoptive children.Expressed this support in the provision of benefits and the payment of cash benefits.
In Russia, the benefits to large families are determined by Presidential Decree N 431, signed in 1992.According to the document the benefits are grouped into several categories.The list is pretty big, because the education of the child requires a tremendous amount of attention, care and financial investments.If the family brings a lot of kids, this task becomes many times more difficult.
What are the benefits of large families there?To date, this list looks like.
- grants the right to receive a certificate of housing at the time of purchase or construction of 90% of its value.This provision applies to families with at least one parent has lived in Russia for more than 12 years and his seniority is 10 years or more.
- Opportunity to take a mortgage for up to 30 years for the purchase of housing without a down payment.The first payment is transferred for a period of three years.Upon payment of the loan the state provides benefits to large monthly payments to compensate for 75%.If a family in which four or more children, another is born, the loan is repaid in full.
- 50% reduction in the cost of the payment of heating, sewerage, electricity and gas.For families living in houses without central heating, provided a similar discount on fuel.
- Admission of children in pre-school type on priority basis.
- Children (aged 18 years), prescription drug are free of charge.
- Children (under 18) are entitled to priority seats in institutions to ensure recovery.
- quota of 20% in the secondary and higher educational institutions on the budget form for admission of children from large families.
- 50% discount on tuition universities and Susa.
- Allocation of scholarships for children from families of this type in the amount of half the minimum wage, provided their studies with an average grade of not less than four.
- benefits many children include free provision of textbooks students (or their value is compensated).
- Free access to low cost music, sports, art and other schools.
- Single free admission to exhibitions, museums and parks within a month.
- Ensuring the budget baby clothes for attending classes in schools and sports in the form of training time.
- free ride through the city on any public transport other than taxis;buses intra-line for students.
- Free meals for children in secondary and vocational schools.
- Families with children receive 5 car "Gazelle" (one of the parents must live in the territory of the Russian Federation for more than 12 years seniority - 10 years or more).
- At the organization of farmers, small businesses and other benefits to large commercial structures are in the form of land, tax cuts, etc..
- persons engaged in business are exempt from paying the registration fee (fully or partly).
- Loans on preferential basis, interest-free loans and grants for the purchase of building materials for housing construction.
- benefits to mothers of large families during pregnancy and lactation are available in the form of free medicines and supplementary feeding.
- Allocation of free vitamins twice a year for children.
- Additional support for university entrants of children living in the Far East.
- preferential travel by train family members living in the Far North and the Far East every two years.
All these benefits are guaranteed by the state to large families.In addition, the federal government establish additional benefits by paying certain benefits from the local budget.
