The legislation of the Russian Federation, regarding the issue of support for families with many children, the concept of "mother of many children."Mothers having many children is considered to be a woman, which in its content has Bole three children, not to exceed 18 years.
benefits to large families are provided by the Federal Law N 81 "On State benefits for citizens with children" from 19.05.95 year.According to Article 15 of the Law of the mother of many children provided financial assistance in the form of a monthly allowance, which is paid during leave to care for a child (calculated before the child reaches eighteen).The manual has a value commensurate with the minimum amount of pay and is set at the legislative level.On the amount of the benefit does not affect the number of children for whom care is carried out.
Since the days of the Soviet Union were legislated pension benefits to mothers of large families with the status.This was first carried out in the Law of the USSR of 07.14.1956 year.In Russian legislation, these standards have been developed in the laws "On State Pensions" and "On labor pensions".Mother of many children is entitled to the appointment of labor pension at the age of fifty years.It is necessary that the children were five or more of the direct education of mother of many children must deal until every eight years.Insurance period must be 15 years or more.In the absence of necessary pensionable service, pension is granted on a general basis.Separately, it provides benefits to large families living in rural areas.Large mother, having given birth to five children and bring them up to at least eight years, retiring at the age of 50 years.
Regardless of place, home to mother of many children, it granted the right to operation, providing employment for a week as a 2.5 or 2 days.This right is granted at the request of the mother, and is enshrined in the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
allowances and benefits for large families, living in Moscow, subject to availability of more than three children.These families are registered in the district council, their rights are confirmed by the issuance of a special identity a large family.There, they can specify what benefits are put to large families.
list of benefits includes free transportation of children in public transport, reducing the amount to pay for housing and communal services, the provision of free meals and uniforms, secured the right to priority admission to preschool, complimentary visits to exhibitions, museums.
burden of paying utility bills for families with three children is reduced by 30%, the benefits of large families with 4-6 children up to 50% of compensation, and the family with 7 kids already receiving one hundred percent compensation payment.For large families provided 50% - a discount when paying for the phone.In families with five children to compensate for travel in public transport have for parents.
With the adoption of the Federal Law, providing benefits to large families, the whole complex of measures of state support has been developed and merged into a single document.Clearly defined criteria that determined a large family, according to which the number of children is three people, their age is limited to 18 years (in some cases it is increased to 23 years).Arrange the order of benefits when leaving parents retired.
present law education and care for children in large families equated with medical and educational activities, respectively, provided the payment to the parent who provides direct care for children.Charges are made until the youngest child sixteen years of age and have a minimum wage.
especially given a place in the law granting benefits in the provision of loans for housing, utilities, health care and education.
