Agriculture is the main activity of the person from the moment he was separated from the surrounding nature.All other non-human animals and plants have evolved mechanisms to specify the nature of, and he began to follow his own reason and observation.It all started as a joke experts, treated with a small piece of land, and eventually turned into a multi-functional agricultural sector, which is currently in effect.This developed over many millennia tradition continue to operate in spite of the scientific and technological progress.The habit of working on the ground firmly rooted in the human mind.
If you look at how they live and what do the people in remote areas of administrative centers, we can say that the picture in the different countries represented, in principle, the same.In private farms raise cattle, grow vegetables and fruit.
then obtained in this way results of labor supplied to the processing enterprises.
It follows that the agro-industrial complex comprises two main components - production and processing.While small farms and make a worthy contribution to the total production, a substantial part of the products grown in large.
Assessing the changes that occur in this area, analysts point decline in the number of small producers.
This process is influenced by objective reasons.First of all, it should be noted that the agricultural sector attracts the attention of the scientific community and experts from the field of engineering.To increase the yield of grain, for example, is synthesized in the laboratory, and then made a wide range of fertilizers.In animal husbandry, to raise the level of productivity of the herd, displayed the new breed of cattle.Received substantial weight gain, it is necessary to increase the performance of meat processing plants.In turn, this requires new materials, equipment and machinery.The same picture emerges in the plant.
Agribusiness world produces an enormous amount of agricultural products.And in terms of volume and assortment.Different countries produce different products.For example, bananas are grown in the tropics.But crops such as wheat, rye and oats, in the countries that are located in the temperate climate zone.This agro-industrial complex in each country tends to expand its product range.If Greece under the pressure of external circumstances switched to olive oil production, Ukraine is trying to grow and grains and oilseeds.
Of course, this must be added that the structure of AIC includes a delivery system manufactured products to the final consumer.As noted above, the use of a variety of scientific and technological advances made it possible not only to increase agricultural productivity, but also create entirely new materials for food preservation.Currently, a large amount of agricultural products supplied to the counters in shopping malls packed and canned form.In this way, the products are stored for long periods and do not lose their consumer qualities.
