Rhinos - an amazing and awe-inspiring animal.About these giants have long evolved a variety of myths and legends, and the horn attributed to various mystical abilities.This attention to the animal is not surprising, because the white rhino is the second largest of all land.Unfortunately, his unusual characteristics have led to the fact that this kind of at the moment is very small.
Population reduction
Because of the increased interest in the essence of his people began to catch.Even with years of human curiosity is not extinguished, and the hunt for the beast is still ongoing.Meat rhino is edible.That is why their numbers are steadily declining.Previously, there were many different subspecies of the animal, but today there are only five.Among them is the largest white rhino, and it is listed in the Red Book.Today it is an exotic animal guarded by law.Currently population of approximately 10 thousand individuals.This figure indicates that the protection program operates quietly.
animal names
Surprisingly, but in fact this animal does not have white color, although it takes its name.In fact, the color of the skin of an animal mostly gray, like the black rhino.But at the very beginning there was confusion with the name of the animal, and instead of "a" is the word the colonists translated as "white" as the English sound a bit similar.Rhino smaller they started to be called "black".
nature of animal
Seeing first rhino, can be frightened, because it is very large.The length of his body in the middle reaches four meters.When measured at the withers, its height reaches two meters.The maximum weight of the white rhino is five tonnes.These dimensions are very impressive, and for good reason, because it is a ferocious beast.The most aggressive are males, which often arrange fights.Fighting this animal is a cruel tone.Sometimes, the loser is killed by blows restless enemy that is not going to end the battle.Other inhabitants of the savannah dangerous catch the eye of an angry animal, since the weight of the white rhino eliminates the chance of remaining intact, and its impact can be fatal for a hot hand got the beast.Also, it is very easy to tease.
Appearance
Most white rhino has a dark gray color.His face stretched down because of the two horns, which are present in his nose.Anterior horn unusually long and can grow up to six meters.The record, which was recorded, equal to 158 cm. The second process is usually much smaller, and at times can be quite noticeable.Zoologists believe that the first horn is designed to clean the road in the bush for easy feeding.The maximum weight of the white rhino was noted in older individuals, so the more common animals with an average weight of 2.5 tons.Modern and other indicators have recorded the highest number for an adult.Maximum weight in kilograms white rhino was 3 850. Build this beast is very massive, and the skin is too thick, and almost no hair.The neck of the animal is very short.At Rhino low three-toed feet.Fingers end hooves.Typically, these animals do not wander slowly.But despite max.white rhino weight, it is capable of speeds up to 45 km / h.Of course, since it can not run too far.
Lifestyle
White Rhinoceros often lives in small groups.These steps typically include several females, their children and adolescents who have been able to without the help of her mother.Sometimes this group can join old males, who do not bother, just wander around.If long rhino attempts to copulate, it expelled and sometimes can kill.Even the maximum weight of the white rhino will not save him from the angry female.During the hot days animals are trying to hide in the shadows.With the coming of evening the herd goes to pasture.At a time when the weather is temperate pleases, rhinos feed on almost incessantly.Their diet includes grass.Because these animals are part of the plant mites, they need to go to the waters where they were waiting for a turtle-saving animals from this scourge.In my life, rhino mainly uses the sense of smell.Other senses are not so important for this mammal.The interesting thing is that when the wind blows the right person can approach this beast 35 meters.Despite their ferocity, white appearance rhinos often afraid of people, and as soon as it detects a nearby, trying to escape.Moreover, its speed will be about 30 km / h.
Cubs
period rhino breeding man has not yet been studied in sufficient detail.Usually rut begins in July and ends in three months.The female bears their offspring for 18 months.Rhinos bring only one child.The maximum weight of white rhino, which is just born, is 25 kg.After the birth of a day pass, and the baby can already follow the mother.After another seven days, he starts to pull their own weed, although he continues to milk to feed an additional 12 months.When the kids in danger, the female guard them, making them around the ring, becoming head out to fend off predators.Young animals become sexually mature only after seven years.After birth, rhinoceros and takes care of the offspring of only three years can bring the next heir.
