Today elephants walking a lot of myths and rumors, and many do not even know that from all this is true and what is fiction existent.Some are even afraid of these animals, because people have the misconception about them.Therefore it is necessary to understand that the elephant can do, and what is left for him incomprehensible.
About elephants
In fact it is a huge animal has a good-natured character.If you do not handle it roughly, it will not cause harm to humans.On average, an adult individual reaches about five tons.The heart of this beast weighs an average of 20-30 kg.The average life expectancy is 70 years in the animal.In 50 years, the elephant no longer give birth.Unfortunately, due to the poaching of these animals die before they reach old age.Elephants live in herds, in which the role of leader takes on an adult female.Usually in this family all fall related to one another, and if one member of the group dies, the others suffer from the loss of a loved one.What is interesting is that these good souls are able to enjoy and even to laugh.At the meeting, they gently hug their trunks.
Elephant and the Sea
Today there are many arguments about whether elephants know how to swim.These questions are not surprising, as indeed it may seem impossible that such a mass was held at the water surface and did not go to the bottom.But in fact, these animals are excellent swimmers who love to flounder in the waters.Another interesting fact is that they are not just basking on the beach, and dive under water to a depth of good and feel yourself there.It may be unclear why elephants can swim, because they have to sink.In fact, going into the water, they begin to touch his feet heavily, creating powerful waves under water, which allow them to do exercises.Such motions can not be compared with the panic of a drowning man, the animal's legs move rhythmically and purposefully.Of course, for your swimming animal chooses fresh water, but they flounder in the sea is very rare.Now you know that if elephants are able to swim, and can share this information with your friends.
little more about water
also know that elephants do not just swim, sometimes diving to the bottom, they are able to overcome great distances from shore to shore.Some watched as the animal floated a few kilometers, and then continued their journey by land.In addition, they can dive deep, while taking advantage of its long nose as a snorkel for diving.Also on the resort island is bathed elephant rides for the kids, who are not averse to make this animal group.At the sight of such a spectacle certainly no longer the question of whether the elephants know how to swim.You can note that they are very fond of water and can feel the moisture has eight kilometers.
dispel rumors
Because elephants - is an ancient animal, for many centuries they have developed a variety of performances, particularly those peoples who have never "talked" with these animals.Exploring the nature and habits of good "swingers", and can be found to dispel the five facts and five myths about elephants.To begin with, we discuss the main fictions about these animals and learn how they correspond to the truth.
- Best delicacy - it's peanuts.In fact, the elephants do not feel love for these Nuts, they do not eat them, even in zoos.The reason is that peanuts are too small.Elephants, to nourish your body, you want to eat every day an average of 17 hours.To eat, they choose the food substantial and do not spend time on the "detail".
- elephant's trunk like a straw through which he can drink.This is another myth, most likely, his nose can be compared with a glass from which it supplies water in your mouth.Incidentally, to avoid dehydration, these animals daily absorb from 150 to 220 liters.And the trunk can hold 7.5 liters.
- It is the only animal that is not capable of jumping.It is not true (!), Because they are not alone.Jump do not know how many, for example, moles, sloths, rhino and other animals.
- elephant drowning because of gravity.This is another myth, as we have already discussed, whether the elephants are able to swim, and found that they are still those swimmers.
- Elephants do not forget anything.With well-trained elephants are able to absorb about 60 teams and almost all my life remember the trainer.They are really very good memory, but still not ideal.
What are the facts
will also be interesting to know some facts about these good-natured ground.
- Elephants have excellent hearing, in addition to which they have sensitive feet.They are trapped in the earth tremors.Nogami they can determine where did the sound.
- closest relative of the elephant - a small gray animal hyrax.The structure of their skulls and feet are very similar.
- elephants have tusks do not fall, they sit deep in the skull.To get this bone, poachers kill animals.This terrible fact do not know yet 70% of the world's population.
- In these animals, thick skin, about 2.5 cm, but it is so sensitive that the elephant feels, even when it sits fly.In addition, skin can burn, which is why an animal hiding in the shadows and throws sand on his head.
- If the mouse will climb in the trunk of the beast, it can be it "shoot".
