One of the most common types of analysis on the lessons of the Russian language is a linguistic analysis of the text.His goal - to identify the main stylistic features of the text, their function in the product, as well as define the style of the author.
Like any other analysis, it has its own algorithm that is followed.So, how well do linguistic analysis of a literary text?
Of course, before you consider the text, it should be read.And it is not a quick browse, and read carefully, thoughtfully and with expression.This will help you understand the product, to plunge into it with his head.
Now you can proceed directly to the analysis.Let's look at the basic, most common scheme.
- The first is to determine which is the functional style of speech is analyzed text.Scientific whether he is artistic or official business, epistolary.
- Identify basic communicative purpose of the analyzed text.This may be the exchange of information, the expression of his thoughts, trying to influence on emotional sphere of feelings.
further linguistic analysis of the text suggests reveal the basic language tools used in the product.These include:
- stylistic means phonetics: alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia;
- vocabulary: antonyms, Paronyms, synonyms, homonyms, and metaphors and similes, dialect vocabulary, archaisms and historicism of names lexicon;
- stylistic means phraseology: it idioms, proverbs and sayings, aphorisms and sayings, as well as all sorts of quotes;
- stylistic means of word formation: prefixes and suffixes;
- morphological means of language: it is necessary to find in the text and polisindeton asyndeton, specify which function in the text perform certain parts of speech;
- stylistic resources Syntax: sentence types, the presence of rhetorical questions, dialogues, monologues and Polylog find incomplete sentences.
Linguistic analysis of the poem, as well as ballads and poems should be carried out under the same scheme.In the analysis of poetry should be given due attention to the rhythm of the text, its sound.
Sometimes diagram analysis can include some other points:
- history of writing works.Sometimes the events that preceded its creation, help to make a linguistic analysis of the text more precise.
- determine the subject and the problem of the product.The use of certain linguistic resources is often associated with the problems of the text, its genre.For example, in satires ridiculing power, often use the metaphor, metonymy, shifts.
- To characterize the main characters of the work.Often it helps to determine why the author uses in the speech of a character specific vocabulary - kantselyarizmy, slang, dialect.
linguistic analysis requires a deep knowledge of the basic language means understanding what functions they perform in the text.In addition, it allows a better understanding of the author, his plans and dive into the world invented by the writer.
