main styles of speech in the Russian language stand out from its many varieties and are made up of conversational type of presentation and book (literature).The first is commonly used orally, and the second - most often written, it contains more official business, scientific, journalistic and artistic speech.
in the modern sense of the word "style" refers to the quality of written, that is, the ability to express their thoughts in different ways, through a variety of linguistic resources.As a result, the styles of speech in the Russian language is not similar to each other.Thus, we consider that each is a manner of presentation.
Spoken style is applied in a relaxed and informal setting for everyday communication in the family, at work or in a friendly conversation in the form of dialogue.There is an exchange of information, thoughts, feelings about ordinary everyday matters.It characterized by emotional, gestures and imagery.The words used are simple, neutral, and often affectionate familiarity.Sometimes inserted idioms (for example, "two inches from the pot").Let us examine further
styles of speech in the Russian language, which belong to the literary form.Research genre used in scientific reports, journals, articles and dissertations in order to present and explain certain facts.There used professional vocabulary and terminology in the strict logical consistency and objectivity.Another important feature of this species is accurate.It is worth noting that in the scientific style release more popular science (for a mass audience), and Research and Training (schools) subspecies, which differ in the complexity of perception.
official-business style can be found in legislation, administrative and legal activities, etc.He is represented in the form of laws, diplomatic documents, certificates, manuals and other official papers written standard business vocabulary defined turnovers.All the information here should be set out precisely and to avoid ambiguity.
official business and scientific style of speech in the Russian language are only informative and are dry and concise content.
publicist method used in political literature (papers, reports, speeches on TV, radio, etc.).Its purpose is the transfer of socially significant information to influence the audience by persuasion or suggestion of certain ideas and to encourage it to any action.It is characterized by invocatory, logic, imagery and emotion.
art style is different from all the others using a variety of imagery and figurative-expressive ways.All styles of speech in the Russian language, examples of which are common in our everyday life, used in the artistic presentation.Here, however, they are subject to the aesthetic function and create a poetic image.
In addition to these styles, there are more types of functional speech, which is determined by the semantic content of the text (narration, description and reasoning), but that's a topic for another article.
