Customs policies pursued in the interest of States in the pursuit of national foreign economic interests, is a complex system of economic, legal and organizational measures and is to regulate customs relations.It serves all the component of foreign economic policy and directly determines economic security.
effective implementation of customs policy is based on the principles that establish the most common direction and define the provisions on which are formed customs procedures.For example, for a country like Russia, organized as a federal state, one of the most important principles of the organization of customs policy is the principle of unity.These principles of customs control suggest that:
- in the Russian Federation prohibits the establishment of any customs borders;
- not allowed the creation of obstacles for the movement of goods, services and finance;
- The imposition of local and regional authorities of any charges and fees Customs nature of the resources transferred;
- the introduction of temporary restrictions on the movement of them can be made only on the basis of federal law.
the Labour Code Art.1 stipulates that customs procedures are aimed at the organization of movement of vehicles and goods in accordance with the legislation.The set of rules of customs regulation establishes a system of customs law of the Russian Federation.
main categories, which operates the law on customs law are customs procedures, customs and customs operations.
Customs - a system of methods and technical resources with which provided customs regulations in accordance with the laws and regulations.Its structure includes customs statistics, the rate of operations and customs procedures.
last dealt with in the Labour Code as a system of rules and regulations that determine the ability of customs operations, and operations, in turn, represent individual actions that produce with the objects of customs and the perpetrators of the activities that were within the competence of the customscontrol.These include such as payment of fees, filling in relevant documents, maintaining control, release of the goods.
Customs formalities (the term is often used as an identity with respect to the procedures), include: internal transit, storage, description and rules for the use of customs regimes.Implementation of all the formalities, as a rule, is in the process of registration, moved across the state border of Georgia.In fact, the customs procedure and customs transit formalities are those powers, the implementation of which occurs as customs officers, and the subjects of foreign trade.
Customs Tariff - is a tool, or rather the means of trade policy, by means of which occurs as the regulation of the internal market, and carried out its interaction with the outside.Its foundation is the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, used for customs and tariff support these activities.The meaning of this nomenclature is that each object moved across the border, has a special unique code which forms the basis for the application of the rate of duty and to determine its value.
separate component of customs statistics acts, which serves and is used primarily for conducting control of regularity and accuracy of revenue payments to the federal budget.Its products are subject to potentially having the ability to influence the value of the material resources of the state.
These elements in their entirety, substantially implemented only on the basis of the rules of customs law.And through customs policy achieved both current and future challenges in the field of foreign economic activity of the country.
