in 1053, the son of Anna (Greek princess) and Vsevolod I Yaroslavich born Vladimir - descendant of the Rurik.Nickname Monomakh he got the kind of mother.According to historians, Anna was or daughter or niece of the Byzantine emperor.In this article you will be presented a brief biography of Vladimir Monomakh.
Childhood
grand prince's childhood passed at the court of his father - Vsevolod.From a young age, he showed himself a brave and resourceful.All the fault was trained by centurions princely.We can say that the military biography of Vladimir Monomakh began from the moment the prince was 14 years old.Just then he led the squad and regularly performed with her long hikes.Young Vladimir was brutally suppressed the uprising Vyatichi and produced several successful raids on the territory of the Polovtsian.Duke also loved hunting.And not allow rangers to protect themselves from danger.Because of this, Vladimir Monomakh, a brief biography is known to all students who constantly gets into trouble: it happens under the feet of elk and deer horns.And on one of the wild boar hunting managed to tear off his hips sword.
Movies and the death of his father
further biography of Vladimir Monomakh, there are several important campaigns.In 1076, together with the Poles and Oleg Svyatoslavich he went against the Czechs.And then double-spoke with Svyatopolk and his father against the Prince of Polotsk.Two years later Vsevolod became the prince of Kiev, giving under Vladimir Chernigov.In 1080 Monomakh Polovtsian repulsed several raids on their lands and destroyed the nomads Torquay.
In 1093 Vsevolod died, and Vladimir have the opportunity to take the throne in Kiev.But, not wanting to war with his cousin Svyatopolk, he gave him this right.Monomakh himself was to reign in Chernigov and extended his power to Smolensk and Rostov.
When Svjatopolka Izyaslavich
After the death of Vladimir Vsevolod and Svyatopolk defeated Polovtsy on Stugna.Then they met with them again in the new Battle of Halep.No outcome of the battle is unknown, but it was immediately after the truce, fastened Union Svyatopolk Khan and daughter Tugorkana.
Soon the world was broken, and in 1094 recaptured Vladimir Polovtsy Chernigov, which forced him to settle in Pereyaslavl principality.In the next few years he and Svyatopolk participated in numerous campaigns against the Polovtsian, beating captured his city and uniting Russian lands.
Home reign
After the death of Svyatopolk in 1113 biography of Vladimir Monomakh was marked by a very significant event.Because erupted in Kiev popular uprising tops Society asked him to take the throne.They have made princes, Vladimir suppressed the uprising, yet softened the position of the lower classes with the help of the approval of several laws.So there was a "Charter of rezah" which limited income lenders, defines the rights and enslavement facilitated position to purchase and debtors.
During this period, the prince was actively engaged in strengthening of Kievan Rus.3/4 of its territories were under his supervision at the expense of his sons.Another way to control steel dynastic marriages between Rurik.All the daughter and granddaughter of the ruler had been issued for the various princes.As the biography of Vladimir Monomakh of that period, the stability in the state held only on the authority of the prince.He earned his fight with Polovtsy.
war with Byzantium
biography of Prince Vladimir Monomakh includes trips not only to protect their own land, but also to seize other people's.So, in 1114 in Russia appeared Lzhediogen II, declared himself a descendant of the Byzantine emperor.Monomakh supported him by giving an impostor for his daughter Maria.In 1116, having collected a large army, Vladimir went to Byzantium war under the pretext of returning the throne "true prince."With the support of Monomakh Lzhediogen mastered several Danube cities.In one of them he was overtaken by two assassins sent by Alexei I (the Byzantine Emperor).But the war has not ended.Vladimir continued to act in the interests of Basil (Lzhediogena son), but all his attempts were unsuccessful.Soon Byzantines recaptured all the Danubian lands.The war ended dynastic marriage in 1123: the granddaughter of the prince married the Byzantine emperor.This brief biography of Vladimir Monomakh over.It remains to say a few words about his death.
Death
Vladimir Monomakh, a short biography which has been presented in this article, the rules of Kiev for nearly 13 years.He died in May 1125 and was buried in St. Sophia Cathedral next to his father.Now, thanks to the lessons of history, everyone knows the name of Monomakh.It was the greatest prince united the Russian land, protect it and stop all strife.To achieve these goals, he made more than eighty hikes.Prince undeniable merits.No wonder Monomakh crown is considered a symbol of autocracy and combining Russian lands.
