Uzbekistan - the pearl of the East, located in the heart of Central Asia.
country is very picturesque: on both sides it is framed by the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers, which originate in the Aral Sea.In the north-western Uzbekistan majestic Tien Shan Mountains, in the south-east - turn white peaks of the Pamir-Alai.
Uzbekistan: general information
Map Uzbekistan resembles the shape of the chess knight.Climate is sharply continental, changing when moving from north to south.
for Uzbekistan is characterized by sharp differences of temperatures and low humidity.The average summer temperature is +35 +40 C, in winter the air is cooled to 0-3 C. The most comfortable weather set in the autumn, when the air warms up to + 15 C. At this time, the landscape of Uzbekistan is fascinating: a soft sunlight shimmers on the golden dome of the mosque and highlightsautumn leaves.In the air flavors of oriental spices and fruit essences.
Map of Uzbekistan consists of 14 regions.In Fergana region is fertile Ferghana Valley.It is the foundation of agriculture in Central Asia: here grow rice, cotton, beans, vegetables and fruits.The harvest of some crops is going to 2 and sometimes three times a year.
Uzbekistan different variety of oriental cuisine.One risotto has about 500 variants of preparation.Local specialties are different high content of vegetables and fragrant oriental spices.
state languages - Uzbek.It belongs to the Turkic group of languages with different dialects.Phonetically correct to speak different Tashkent.Language Tashkent recognized literary Uzbek language.
To get a complete picture of the country, we recommend a visit in Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara.
Tashkent, the capital of which country?
If you look at the state of the cosmos, you will see a bright spot - Tashkent.Geographically the city is located in the east of the country.
Tashkent - the capital of which country?It is the capital of Uzbekistan and one of the most beautiful cities in the East.
capital of the republic - is the center of economic, political and cultural life of the country.Map of Tashkent is replete with historical monuments and squares.Thousands of tourists from all over the world visit Tashkent to admire the local sights, look to the bazaar and taste delicious Uzbek pilaf.Lovers of history, the city attracts with its unique oriental civilization past.
In this article, we will "travel" to places of interest in Tashkent
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location and climate
in green plain on the picturesque river Chirchik Tashkent stretched.
In the east one can see the mountains of Tien Shan and to the west goes beyond the horizon of the yellow steppes.The city area is 30 thousand hectares.
Tashkent differs sharply continental climate with plenty of sunny days.In summer, the air is heated to 40 C, and in winter the temperature drops to -3 - 5 S. Spring in Tashkent early: in March, the month of the first grass begins to turn green.Autumn arrives in late September.For this season is characterized by a comfortable temperature (13 to 15 C).
History of a small oasis before the era of Amir Temur
Before becoming the largest city in Central Asia, with developed infrastructure, Tashkent has gone from a small green oasis to a major metropolis.
good natural conditions of the place has always attracted people.The first settlers arrived in the eastern part of Uzbekistan, another 600 thousand years ago.This is indicated by the archaeological excavations carried out by historians.
in the first century BCin the capital of Uzbekistan came to the Arabs.Preceded Tashkent called "Chach" in Arabic - "Shash".
name "Chach" mentioned by Iranian historians in 262 BC.e.The city's name was carved in the form of inscriptions on the sacred "Kaaba of Zoroaster."
8th century BC- A period of the next capture in Central Asia by the Arabs.
In 712 takes the siege of Samarkand, and from 713 719 a year for the Arab armies attacked Chach.Fully conquer Chach invaders failed, but due to the constant attacks on its central part there was a serious fire.Unfortunately, the flames destroyed most of the historic buildings.The city, known as "Chach" ceased to exist.
From 10 to 13 century ADthe territory of Uzbekistan is dominated Karakhanids.
It was during this period of time the surviving residents affected by the fire vosstanavili city.The first name to "rise from the ashes" was Binket.The question: "Tashkent - the capital of which country?"It can be deployed to respond: "Uzbekistan, from the 11th century."
from the era of Amir Temur - of our time
Amir Timur (Timur the Great, Tamerlane) - this is a great Central Asian military leader, known for his victorious campaigns in the territory of Central Asia.Timur was a man of keen intelligence, had different languages and knew military affairs.Tamerlane - an important and revered figure among Asia, sometimes mystical, when archaeologists uncovered the tomb of Timur, the Great Patriotic War.
Tashkent Tamerlane conquered in the 14th century: he skillfully shifted Chingizids dynasty from the throne and came to power.It is clear that Timur was not limited to one Tashkent, he won the territory north of the Syr Darya - Dasht-i Kipchak.Until the 16th century the capital of present-day Uzbekistan was in the hands of the descendants of Tamerlane.
The reign of Timur kind of ended in the 16th century - Tashkent with the surrounding area became part of the Khanate of Bukhara.
Since the 17th century, the relationship between Tashkent and Russian Empire increased.This primarily affected economic relations: the first was sent from Orenburg caravan.
With the entry of Tashkent to the Russian Empire started a new stage in the development of the city.Railways were built, there were industrial enterprises, opened libraries and museums.Significantly increased the city's population.By the early twentieth century Tashkent became one of the largest cities in Central Asia.
After the earthquake of 1966 the city has been completely rebuilt and is still the largest center of science and culture.It is due to the Soviet legacy was the star of the East Tashkent.Uzbekistan does not have attracted so many tourists, if not well-groomed capital.
Tashkent, the capital, photo attractions
By the number of cultural monuments Tashkent - absolute champion of Uzbekistan.Photos central areas hit eastern splendor.With historic buildings coexist shops of famous brands of clothing and cosmetics.Despite the fact that Tashkent is the eastern city range Escada and Louis Vuitton are presented in full.
On the face of modern Tashkent greatly influenced serious earthquake of 1966.Many historic buildings were destroyed, and then - again restored.
Despite the natural disaster occurred, the capital of Uzbekistan has remained rich in historical monuments of different eras.An inquisitive tourist will find the ancient monuments of the Zoroastrian, and centers of contemporary art.Here are the most beautiful places in Tashkent:
- Hast Imam Square.
- Chorsu Bazaar - a huge eastern market!
- Friday Mosque.
- Mausoleum of Yunus Khan - a monument to the era Timurids.
- Independence Square.
- Botanical Garden.
- Japanese garden.
- State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan.
Hast Imam Square
For most people, the capital of Uzbekistan associates with historical complex Hast Imam.This is not surprising, since the area is known not only beautiful monuments of the eastern civilization, but also important historical events in Uzbekistan.
area is the historical center of Tashkent: most of the buildings survived the earthquake in 1966.Its territory is concentrated about 50% of the cultural heritage of the capital of the republic: Barak Khan Madrasah, Tilla Sheikh Mosque, Kaffal Shashi, the Islamic Institute.Al-Bukhari and Oriental Manuscripts Library.
Each card contains a picture of Tashkent this unique monument of Eastern culture.
Barak Khan Madrassah - a monument of medieval culture, built in 1502 by order of Barak Khan.Building erected on the site of the burial Suyunij Khan's grandson and one of his relatives.It consists of two mausoleums - the Nameless and the mausoleum Suyunij Khan.Made of beige stone, the complex is decorated with oriental stucco and large azure dome.
Madrassah - a free school, performing the role of schools in the Islamic world.If the person successfully completes it, then we have the right to act within the University.First madrassas were built next to the mosque so that people can combine the study of normal subjects with the reading of the Koran.
Mosque Tilla Sheikh
It is a religious center of Uzbekistan.It is considered one of the key for the capital of the republic.The literal translation of the name - the Golden Mosque of Sheikh (was built in 1856 by Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi).
consists of building the winter, summer patio, utility room and a small library.According to legend, it holds the hair of Prophet Muhammad.
in the Islamic Institute.Bukhari gifted students studying areas of the country and the city of Tashkent.Uzbekistan can boast a high level of education, but students of the Institute.Al-Bukhari - this is an exception to the rule.
Institution prepares specialists in the fields of history, philosophy and religion.Students are required to study the Institute of Islamic law.
His complex existence shall first imam of Tashkent Kaffal Shashi.He was a famous medieval scholar: knew the Koran and Islamic law.
general view of the area is fascinating: it is made in the azure color and decorative elements include traditional Oriental sculpting.When people first come to the square, there is a sense of falling into the oriental fairy tale!
Chorsu Bazaar
Chorsu - the oldest market of the city, located in the north-west of Tashkent.
During the Middle Ages was the biggest bazaar in Central Asia, located on the Silk Road.Most traders, carrying the West such exotic things as silk, Chinese porcelain and precious stones, chose this place as a transit point.
Today Chorsu - a huge bazaar under the azure dome.Inside the halls you'll find beautiful jewelry, national rugs and elegant ceramic products.Next to them rise stalls selling fragrant fruit, a variety of dried fruit and spicy spices.Uzbekistan is famous for the latter.We recommend that you select a few sachets of saffron, black pepper and ginger.Spices such as Tashkent, found nowhere else!
Friday Mosque (Friday Mosque)
third largest mosque in Uzbekistan.With its beautiful views of the dome in the city of Tashkent.
His appearance Juma Mosque owes medieval Sheikh Khoja Ahrar.He was a distant cousin of the Prophet Muhammad.As a wealthy and influential man, Sheikh fully financed the construction of beautiful mosque in Tashkent.
The mosque can enter a person of any religion.Women should wear a headscarf, close the knees and elbows.
Mausoleum of Yunus Khan
beautiful monuments of the Timurid era.Built at the end of the XV century in honor of the then reigning Yunus Khan (considered one of the descendants of Genghis Khan).The monument was built on the money Khan's sons after his death.
main element of decor - a majestic stone columns.Above the arch bizarre stalactites hang.Very beautiful front door - it is distinguished by an elegant sculpture, which is popular among Islamic sculptors of the Middle Ages.
Independence Square
Another name for the square - Independence Square.It is the main area of Uzbekistan.On it are government buildings - the Cabinet of Ministers and the Senate.Before entering the square you will see the arch of "Kind and good intentions", decorated with sculptures of graceful storks.In its very center stands a bronze bowl.Also, you will see the sculpture of a young woman with a baby - so the Uzbeks represent a happy woman-mother.
northern part of the area known avenues of fame and memory.It is made in the form of a park walkway, on the sides of which are located 14 stelae (the same number of regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan) with books of memory of victims of World War II.At the end of the avenue stands the sculpture of a grieving mother and lit the fire.
Independence Square is loved by locals and tourists alike.First like to walk on it in the weekends and on public holidays.Traditionally, this historic site is visited by honeymooners.
Botanical Garden
unique natural monument in the heart of the Republic of Uzbekistan.Photo Botanical garden replete with scenic views, and exotic plants.
an area of about 68 hectares spread out a huge nature reserve with thousands of 4 plants.In the garden you will find representatives of flora from all over the world: from Europe, North America, Eastern and Central Asia and the Russian Far East.
Tashkent Botanical Garden is recognized as the largest in the Central Asian region.The reserve is conventionally divided into squares 5 - depending on the homeland of the plant.Here grow rare plants that you are unlikely to meet other botanical gardens.For example, black birch, white oak or ash blue ...
Amazing garden in summer: here you will find salvation from the heat under a spreading Metasequoia, or on one of the benches near the pond.Yes, and do useful Respiratory grass into the air healing essential oils.
But with the autumn botanical garden in Tashkent beats nothing: a palette of colorful leaves admires.And they fall down, rustling under your feet, clinging to clothes ... This spectacle calms and soothes.
Japanese garden
addition to monuments, the city of Tashkent is famous for the beautiful Japanese garden.
opening of the park was relatively recently - in 2001.People have the opportunity to travel back to the time in the Land of the Rising Sun thanks to the mutual initiative of the Governments of Uzbekistan and Japan.
Garden is a green recreational area within a large metropolis.Here you will find everything you need for a relaxing holiday - from the variety of plants and ending with the Japanese teahouses.
Traditionally, anyone who wanders into a Japanese garden, must twist the Japanese drum (to his good intentions learned Gods) and a cup of tea of the Japanese.
Here you will find wedding ceremony - Garden beloved happy newlyweds.
atmosphere of the park has to be calm, quiet and contemplation.Here, away from the noise and tourists, you will be able to understand the essence of Eastern philosophy.
Contemporary Art Center
addition to luxury mosques and landscaped gardens, the city of Tashkent are not deprived of modern art.
One of the places where you can enjoy the works of young artists - a center for contemporary art.Here are held exhibitions of contemporary Uzbek and foreign artists.
In the center you will also see the works of art of the twentieth century - paintings and antiques.In the year it held about 50 interesting impressions.
There are thematic lectures for students and everyone.
Project Managers print posters and even publish their own newspaper!
place is likely to appeal to fans of modern youth and new directions in art.
What to bring from Tashkent?
Shopping in Tashkent - a separate issue, which can be told for a long time.We will try to succinctly describe what is brought from the capital of the Republic and where to buy it.
to have time to go shopping and choose your favorite souvenirs and things will be enough one day.
Tashkent You can find everything from clothes and ending with the famous brand authentic national ornaments.
