history - the science dealing with the study of particular human activities in the past.It allows you to determine the causes of the events that took place before us and in our days.Due to the large number of social sciences.
history of science there is at least 2,500 years.Its founder is considered a Greek scholar and chronicler Herodotus.In ancient times this science was valued and considered her "mentor of life."In ancient Greece, she patronized the goddess Clio, engaged in the glorification of men and gods.
history - is not just a statement of fact that there are hundreds and thousands of years ago.It's not even just the study of processes and events that occurred in the past.In fact, its purpose is more and deeper.It does not give conscious people to forget the past, but this knowledge is applicable in the present and the future.This - a storehouse of ancient wisdom and knowledge of sociology, military affairs, and more.Forget the past - it is to forget their culture, heritage.Also, the errors that have ever been committed, should not be forgotten, not to repeat them in the present and the future.
word "history" is translated as "investigation."This is a very suitable definition, borrowed from Greek.History as a science investigating the cause of the events that took place, as well as their consequences.But this definition still does not show the whole essence.The second meaning of the term may be perceived as "a story about what happened in the past."
History as a science is experiencing a new upsurge in the Renaissance.In particular, the philosopher circle finally determined her place in the exercises.Later he corrected the French thinker Naville.He science divided into three groups, one of which was so named - "History";it had to include botany, zoology, astronomy, as well as their own history as a science of the past and the heritage of humanity.Over time, this classification has undergone some changes.
History as a science is concrete, it requires evidence linked him to the dates, the chronology of events.However, it is closely linked with many other disciplines.Naturally, among the latter it was psychology.In the past two century developed the theory of the development of nations and peoples taking into account the "social consciousness" and other similar phenomena.In such doctrines contributed invested and the famous Sigmund Freud.As a result of these studies, a new term - psychohistory.Science, expressed this concept was to study the motivation of actions of individuals in the past.
history with politics.That is why it can be interpreted in a biased, embellished and zhivopisuya some of the events and carefully ignoring others.Unfortunately, in this case, all its value disappears.
history of science has four basic functions: cognitive, ideological, educational and practical.The first gives the amount of information about events and eras.Worldview function involves interpretation of past events.The essence of the practice - in the understanding of some objective historical processes, "the doctrine of the mistakes of others" and refrain from subjective decisions.The educational function involves the formation of patriotism, morality and a sense of duty and consciousness of the society.
