Traditionally, all power in the country is divided into three branches.This is the legislative, executive and judicial powers.In our country, the provision enshrined in the Constitution, namely Article 10 th.Legislative power is mainly engaged in the development of laws and executive sees to it that these laws are implemented.A special place is given to the third branch.The judicial power of the Russian Federation is a separate and independent.It is carried out by the courts at two levels: federal and subjects.The system of the judiciary established by the Constitution in chapter seven and federal laws - such as the Federal Law "On Magistrates", Federal Law "On the Status of Judges" and so on.
very term "judicial power of the Russian Federation" can be interpreted in different ways: in the broad and narrow.Thus, under this concept sometimes have in mind a specific court exercising its powers, the very system of justice in the country, or all courts.The judicial power of the Russian Federation - is, by definition, the kind of power.That is why it should be considered, starting from the understanding of the word "power."In accordance with this definition, the judiciary - is not only the organizations, institutions and individuals who have the right to conduct legal proceedings.It also features that they carry with them, and a special legal status as defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
judicial organization define its foundations.Consider the constitutional foundations of the judiciary, which are the main principles of its activities.They can be found in the Constitution, in chapter seven.Proceedings in Russia based on the principles of democracy, equality before the court and the law, the rule of law, respect for the individual, openness, unity of the whole system, and so on. D.
Constitution establishes three types of proceedings, on the basis of which it operates.This criminal, constitutional and administrative law.Federal law specifies each of the concepts and determines the courts, exercising a particular trial.
Criminal carried out by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the supreme courts of republics, regional, military and district courts and the boundary.Those same authorities are considering civil and administrative cases.Such courts are called courts of general jurisdiction.
highlights the constitutional proceedings.The judicial power of the Russian Federation gives such powers only the Constitutional Court and the constitutional (charter) court republics.The first deals with a broad list of issues, the most important of which - the consideration of cases under regulations issued by the country's Constitution.As for the second, he deals primarily with the consideration of requests for regulation under particular subject (the one in which the court is located) of the constitution of the subject.
Thus, the judiciary of the Russian Federation - an independent, detached and independent branch of government, in this case related to the other two by a system of checks and balances.It is carried out solely on the basis of regulations, it is indivisible and is carried out by means of legal proceedings.
