In the world there are so many different concepts and terms that are not always understood by the person.And most often they relate to any political or social spheres of life.In this article we will talk about what the publicity.
Designation concepts
First we need to understand the concept.So, what is the meaning of "publicity"?This kind of openness and accessibility of information on the work of enterprises, organizations, officials and so on. D. What is it?To the public if you wish to familiarize themselves with the interests of its information that will be used for subsequent discussion or to address specific issues and concerns.More broadly, it can be said that the publicity - is synonymous with the word "freedom."Interesting would be the following: transparency is one of the basic principles of perestroika, when one of the main goals of the country - as much as possible to inform the public.
On the duality of standards
So, to understand what the publicity is to say that it is an integral part of the democratization process.However, there still have some dual standards.After all, next to the term "transparency", there is also the concept of "trade secrets", "non-disclosure of business information."This kind of partial waiver of publicity, which is handy certain circle of people.
On the principle of transparency
It is said that without the principle of publicity of the processes of democracy are impossible.Unreal becomes political creativity of the masses, their participation in management processes at various levels.It should be recalled that the principle of transparency - it is an important moment in the restructuring of psychology managers to change their attitude to their own business.It also acts as a means of protecting against permissiveness, impunity in the ranks of the administrative staff, it is the principle of transparency.It must be said that today is a particularly important principle of transparency.After all, without a sufficient amount of information you need modern man simply refuses to work, develop and move forward.How small a conclusion we can say that today the observance of this principle - it is an integral part of modern society, a way of expressing trust and respect for people.
The implementation of the principle of
So, we realized that such publicity.It should also try to understand how and by whom should be implemented this principle.First of all I must say that the publicity - it is a tool of communication between the people and the authorities.It should also identify the main directions of the implementation of this principle.
- The inclusion of the masses in the management of the public (when it is important to discuss pressing issues, finding solutions to various problems).
- Increased activity of the public in the selection and promotion of cadres, the evaluation of their activities (even Lenin said that the working people should choose their own responsible managers).
- important to understand that just need to increase the role of transparency in the consideration of the responsibility of managers to enhance their public demands action.
The implementation of this principle is the same in the various structures of the state.
Achievements
should definitely also pay attention to this point, how to achieve publicity.When and how can it be achieved?As has become clear, it is the availability of information.You can distribute it in different ways: printed materials, through radio and television, to convene a variety of fees and information to arrange lectures for everyone.Today, joined by one more important point to achieve the principle of publicity: it can be done by the means of the Internet.However, you should definitely say that this principle is not always to be allowed (according to the philosopher J. Bentham).Publicity is not necessary:
- when the subject of the discussion it offends certain mass of people;
- when it favors the intentions of the enemy (the enemy);
- when does that perpetrators are punished too severely.
But today, these moments are not relevant in these cases, the principle of transparency is still running, t. To. People wishing to participate in all the moments of social life.
Operating Costs on the concept.There is also focus on costs.If you look a little history, the revival of the principle of transparency was in Soviet times, long before perestroika.But over time, the publicity raised to a new level of discontent with the existing order.This has encouraged a variety, sometimes even violent forms of protest against it (this is the most important costs of publicity).Also, over time, people began to distrust the information which is obtained by calling the politicians are not the best words.Moreover, contrary to all expectations, the publicity did not improved the standard of living, which is very counting on the public.
About ambiguity of the concept
Analyzing that such publicity, it should be said that this term is used in most modern areas of life.
- Policy.First of all the publicity - it is a political term.This is the implementation of the principle of maximum transparency in the activities of public organizations.
- jurisprudence.This suggests the possibility of the publicity industry dissemination of information about the identity of her public or political life.
- proceedings.This primarily relates to the period of the Soviet Union.In this embodiment, the publicity - is the ability to deal with certain legal cases opened in the presence of the public in the hall.
- Job security organs.In this case, transparency requires the open use of the information gathered by the organs of state security, to solve certain social problems.
- Print.In this case, transparency is closely connected with freedom of speech.This is one of the fundamental human rights that can safely express their views with respect to any nuance of social life.
