cognitive human activity begins at birth and is an integral part of his consciousness.It involves a variety of systems that process information and different channel of its receipt.It - cognitive processes.Let us consider in more detail the content and types.
Cognitive processes are psychic phenomena, which are necessary for the management of the study and understanding of the world.These include perception, sensation, imagination, thought and memory.Each of them is an independent, but working together, they provide the human cognitive activity.
Sensations related to the fact that there are different effects on the specialized receptor apparatus.With this signals the body perceives stimuli from the environment (external and internal).So stand skin, olfactory, gustatory, auditory, visual, muscular and sense of balance.
Cognitive processes include perception.It is a holistic reflection of situations, objects and events that occur in their direct impact on the receptor surface.Through perception is provided by direct sensory orientation in the world.With it, a greater or lesser extent, are related cognitive processes such as memory and thinking.We consider these in more detail.
Thinking is mediated and generalized reflection of reality.In humans, it has several types that are "flow" in various cognitive styles.
Visual-active thinking is operational, processing information that the subject receives, performing certain actions.The most widely it gets the child up to three years.
spatial visualization ability is aimed at recreating "impression" of reality.It occurs in children aged from three to ten years in the game.
Abstract thinking is able to establish the logical connection between the phenomena of reality.
Memory includes the process of formation and preservation of the experience from the past that make it possible to re-use in its activities.These cognitive processes linked to the subject of the past with the present and future.Therefore, it is the memory - the most important cognitive function, which is the basis of learning and development.
Imagination is a mental process that is expressed in:
- build the image and the result of human activity;
- formation program communication and behavior in a situation when the problem is uncertain;
- creating an image that does not program and replaces the activity;
- building a facility that matches the description.
important function of the imagination is that it will allow to present the final result of the activity before its start.With this orientation of a person occurs in the course of its implementation.
Therefore, cognitive processes, working in combination are a necessary component of cognitive activity.
