The liberal reforms of Alexander 1 (briefly).

During the years of the reign of the new emperor was undertaken quite a number of reforms that were intended to change the management system, improve the education and lives of the people in general.They were partially effective and have played a significant role in raising the cultural level of the nation.Reforms of Alexander 1 are briefly described in this article.

reign of Alexander 1

In the history of Russia, like many other states, often the new ruler came to the throne through a series of intrigues, plots, and even deaths.Emperor Paul 1, the son of Catherine the Great and Peter Fedorovich (who is the grandson of Peter 1), was murdered in 1801 by conspirators.There was a coup d'etat and took the throne Alexander, who became Alexander 1. With the advent of the new monarch there was hope for the care of despotic methods that were practiced in full force during the reign of Paul 1. The liberal reforms of Alexander 1, briefly shown in the table, not at all summonedsupport.More on this - on.

reforms of Alexander 1 - summary

to the early 19th century were characterized by autocratic feudal system and the search for a new way of political, social and economic life.Alexander went to the state 1 in the complex as the external and internal situation.Upon arrival to the throne he abolished the Secret Chancellery, prohibit torture and corporal punishment (for nobles and merchants).It was also released many prisoners held in the Peter and Paul Fortress.

If we talk about the reform of Alexander 1 In short, since the beginning of the reign were justified hopes of the long-awaited - Russia saw liberal initiatives.In the same year it formed Private Committee, whose mission - to discuss the pressing issues of life in Russia, in the center of which - serfdom, the spread of education, government transformation.According to the imperial decree, the project is being developed on the abolition of serfdom, but the real action contrary to these intentions.

reforms of Alexander 1 briefly - table

This is the most important reforms of Alexander 1 briefly.The table comprises a main part thereof.Memorable figure in the reign of Alexander Speransky became one.However, his project on state reforms that would radically change the life of the state could - namely, to attract society to the rule of the country, did not like the emperor and the ruling upper strata.In 1812 Speranskii awaited removal from their posts and link.Speaking about the reforms of Alexander 1 briefly, it is also worth mentioning that they were not ready to allow a radical change in lifestyle.

changes in education

Since the 20s of the 19th century begins radical actions in relation to the educational institutions.During 1821 it has been destroyed earlier by universities - Kazan, Moscow.Professors come upon dismissal and the court.Founded in 1817, the Ministry of Religious Affairs controlled all institutions of upbringing and education.Permission for import of books and the creation of printing has given impetus to the development of education.

significant step was the ministerial reforms of Alexander 1. Summary them, by creating a central government appeared strictly subordinate to the chain, which was typical for the sole power.In place of the meetings of the Ministers' collective, each of which is subordinated to and accountable for its activities before the Senate.It was an attempt to restructure the system of governance in general.This measure has proved effective in part - central control was fortified, but the greedy nature of man has taken up.Again there were embezzlement, lack of responsibility of senior management officials, bribery.Ancient human vices have found for themselves passages in the new system.

Military settlements

In 1816, Alexander came up with one way in which to reduce the waste going to the army - the military settlements.People in these villages had to simultaneously perform military service and to be engaged in farming.The site was chosen quickly - state-owned land Mogilev provinces, Novgorod, St. Petersburg and Kharkiv.If you describe the military reforms of Alexander 1 briefly, it can be said that the position of the army deteriorated.

Value reform

During the reign of Alexander 1 had taken the first steps towards restructuring of government, but they differed uncertainty.However, due to the reforms in education made possible the changes that occurred in the second half of the 19th century and included in history as the "great reforms".Enhance the cultural level of society, the state increased the number of educated people who understand how changes are needed.

can describe the state reforms of Alexander summarized as follows: 1 - the country has seen a large number of entities and the new ruler acted more thoughtfully than its predecessor.Two goals are pursued by the emperor and his entourage - they tried to equalize the estates in the eyes of the law and sought to unite them in a joint venture.However, a difficult time, which accounted for the war and changes in the political structure, put pressure on the financial condition of the country, which, in turn, was reflected in the amount of dues, inquire from the people.In order to improve the beautification of the state introduced new laws that lowered the welfare of the ordinary people.

End of reign

1 Alexander knew that his dissatisfaction with politics grows, and it does not lead to the desired state hurry.In the meantime, it begins to deteriorate and the international situation.The emperor is moving away from business and cares about the country, all the more time to traveling.He died on the 48th year of life in Taganrog while traveling.