Russia can be proud of the greatest talents, who were born on its soil.One such unique personalities, whose name is well known, it seems almost anyone in the world, perhaps with the exception of people who continue to live in primitive conditions - is Alexander Pushkin.This man - the great Russian poet, who in his short but brilliant life had to give us many treasures included in the history of Russian literature.
freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich
not for nothing called the poet of freedom.A lot of the concepts of freedom-comes through in his poetry.He is rightly recognized as the founder of realism in Russian language and literature.In his works, he gives the reader his understanding of the concept of freedom, which finds an echo in the hearts of millions of readers.However, the topic of liberty underwent considerable changes in the work of the great poet.Every Russian should certainly be aware of this important aspect of the great son of Russia.That is why the Russian school is a separate topic of "freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin" - a lesson in the 9th grade, which usually pay much attention, because he is involved in the formation of outlook of the younger generation.
Pushkin What is freedom?
Before turning to the works of Alexander Pushkin, try to figure out what he meant by terms such as "freedom" and "liberty".
In fact, freedom of Pushkin - is a fundamental value in all his being.It is in a free self-awareness he could do.From a young age he knew the taste and sweetness of independence, could compare the different states of human life, which is reflected in his collected works.Nevertheless, the poet was a fatalist and believed in the vicissitudes of life, saying that all the people are in her hands.Therefore, the line of fate in his works painted in a dark and gloomy tones.However, where the beam penetrates hope and freedom, all the work though invisible illuminated by bright light that brings joy and peace to readers.That is why, if the reader wants to understand that there is a freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin's verses - is the surest way of knowing this.
Early Works
theme of freedom is clearly seen since the earliest years of the great poet.The atmosphere of the Lyceum where Alexander spent his younger years of his life, is very influenced by the beginning of the formation of the whole of his career.It was here that he put into the soul of the very concept of freedom of the power and importance of it in a person's life, the high life principles.It was here that in 1815 he wrote his first essay freedom-loving "Licinius".In this short poem he reveals the story line, which departs from the fate of Rome.Ancient history has always interested the poet, and especially the theme of the will and captivity, which was particularly relevant in ancient times.
addition, early work of Pushkin noted ode "Liberty", which was written by him in 1817, a hundred years before the Russian Revolution.Already here it was particularly full of freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin.Writing "Liberty" - this appeal to the entire world, the call for freedom, equality and fraternity.He laments that the world is living continues to go wrong and the wrong way, and calls upon all to turn to freedom, to begin to live differently.
Continued career
The lyceum Alexander studied until 1920.All the years of teaching, he continued to take shape as the Decembrist poet.It is an ode to "Liberty" - the very first freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin's verses which call for the oppressed to rise up against their oppressors.In this ode to the great poet refers to freedom for gifted singer of his inspiration, and then opposes tyranny.He remembers the martyrs, the innocent victims, and forces readers to tremble because of the injustice of this world.
In 1918, the great Russian son wrote a poem "To NY Plyuskovoy" which was the maid of honor of the Empress.In this short poem, the poet opened to readers his political outlook of those years, which differed freethinking.He talks about the simplicity of the Russian people, who captivates him, and the imperial glamor and pomp, on the contrary, hid.He reflects on his country, its historical fate of the great Russian people.
poem "To Chaadaev"
This poem is another product which manifested freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin.Summary of the short, but so capacious within the meaning of the poem - in his call to the other youth.Call shake bliss and joys of youth, sprang to mind for freedom and dedicate his life to the fatherland.This is a personal message from a friend who actually turned out to be a political appeal.Now Chaadayev not just a friend of his youth, to share his fun, and associate and collaborator.All
poem breathes patriotism and the spirit of revolution and ends on an optimistic note: the rising star symbolism that speaks of the victory of the spirit of freedom in the fight against inequality and oppression.
poem "The Village"
This poem Alexander wrote in 1819, while still in the walls of the Lyceum, after a trip to the village of Mikhailovskoye.Freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin found a great reflection of this two-part poem.
The first part is very harmonious and describes the beauty of the Russian countryside, its nature and scope.It is in these places especially inspired poet and beheld the beauty.Everywhere discern the beauty of the village, where the poet spent so much time.However, the second part of the poem is not as serene as the first.It touched upon the Russian people bondage, serfdom and oppression.He compares the people "skinny" and gentility "wild."It is felt that the soul of the great poet is torn, unable to find peace."There is a painful yoke to the grave all involve" - says the line, and at the end of a question that remains unanswered: "Will I see my only weapon, as friends, people neugnetenny?"
crisis world poet
1923 was a year of crisis, attitudes and beliefs of the poet.Any revolutionary and libertarian currents do not justify his hopes and expectations, disappointing him.That is why the freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin these years has changed significantly.The first work, which reflected new vision of the poet, was the poem "Freedom sower desert."In it, he refers to the peoples who have adapted to the conditions of bondage and slavery.Also in the lines of the poem slip a new understanding of freedom - namely the material.He realizes that the age is tough, "peaceful peoples" minimum content of material goods, and it also inhibits it.
suppression of the uprising of the Decembrists also deeply influenced by Alexander Sergeyevich.He was personally acquainted with many of the Decembrists and tried through his poetry to maintain their morale and instill hope in their hearts.You can understand how to change the lyrics of Pushkin, briefly ran along the lines of those of several poems that have been addressed to the Decembrists, sent into exile.His poem "Arion" - a prototype of the uprising, in which it confirms its voluntary views.He believes that the cause of freedom will win and "heavy shackles will fall."
Late twenties
Alexander - a fighter by nature, always in meditation.In the late twenties he refers to a new kind of freedom - freedom of creativity.This he also devotes some of his works.He needs "a poetic freedom" that separates him from those who did not in this sense.If you follow the "Inspirational Muse," it is possible to achieve this goal.This line is clearly seen in the poem "The Poet", "The Poet and the crowd."
mature years
freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin undergoing reappraisal during the maturity of the poet.The image of liberty in new forms - namely, freedom appears as internal, personal.He refuses volnodumskih former revolutionary ideals, preferring the quiet and peace of mind.In 1834, in the poem "It's time, my friend, it's time!"he writes that there is no happiness on earth, but there is peace and freedom.In 1836, Alexander wrote a poem "From Pindemonti", which again refers to the new vision of freedom, which is far from the external ideals.
That same year, the great poet wrote a poem, "I have erected a monument without hands," which if summed up all his creativity.This work is considered his artistic testament: "What I have good feelings aroused lyre that in my cruel age I praised freedom and mercy for the fallen."
Conclusion On the topic of "freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin" - a report is usually prepared senior students.Without knowledge of the life and work of the great Russian poet's hard to call yourself a Russian man, which is why everyone should know about the major milestones of his life.
Undoubtedly, Alexander - a preacher and its ideals of freedom, which nevertheless underwent considerable change throughout his brilliant, but so short life.This was due to the political changes in the country, the events that took place with the poet throughout his life.
can say with certainty that the freedom-loving poetry of Pushkin, poetry, loved by millions of readers a list of the works - a huge musical legacy of the poet.And the Russian people can be proud of this wealth.
