In Russian there subjunctive, imperative and indicative mood.The beauty for us, as the native Russian speakers, that the title we intuitively understand the essence of these grammatical categories, though we can not explain it from the perspective of linguistics.The subjunctive mood is used when there is a specific condition for an action.Imperative we use when we order or order someone to make something, as indicative - when something tells express thoughts.But it is - narrow-minded approach.Let's look at the category of mood from the perspective of linguistics.
So anyone, not just indicative, mood expresses the ratio of action to reality from the perspective of one who speaks.Therefore, the inclination may be considered intentional, that is, depending on the purpose of the speaker category.To determine the inclination always first determine the position of the subject, because it determines whether or not the desired effect, possible or anticipated.
reality and the possibility of action in the three times - past, present and future - expresses indicative.Example:
I never thought that China - a beautiful city.
Looking through old photographs, he could not help remembering the past.
It seems that nothing can return.
wearily leaning on his stick, the old man hobbled on snow-covered alley.
Next week I will go and talk to him, and by the time you prepare all the documents.
signs indicative mood is the end, which indicate the person and tense.Verbs of the indicative mood can be perfect and imperfect form, and have in the past tense form of gender and number.
Indicative Mood in English close to that in Russian.It performs the same function, and also shows that the action can be performed at different times.
Imperative shows the expression of the will of the second party, the recipient of the message.Inclination can act as an order, request.All forms of the imperative used in the 2 face only in the active voice.
There verbs from which the imperative is formed.It "may", "see", "want".The fact that these verbs represent an action that can not be controlled by man.Some linguists endure as a kind of imperative and indicative, rather, its form and combinations of the particle "let".For example:
Leave the kids alone, let him play.
Let it be like to not have to change anything.
well as poetic form with a particle of "yes":
Long live the peaceful sky, happiness and the sun!
described examples are called synthetic forms imperative.
subjunctive expresses theoretically possible actions.This action
can be realized if certain conditions are met.Inclination to the verb is formed by adding the particle "to", that is analytically:
Coulda woulda mouth would grow mushrooms!
