Knowing the rules of punctuation is largely spelling contributes to streamlining and elimination of illiteracy.Punctuation - the science, the priority of which is the correct way of punctuation (the term came into the Russian language from the Latin and literally means "point") - is closely linked syntax (the concept comes from the Greek word "military operation") - the section of the grammar, which aimsthe task to study the speech system, parts and components that make it up.The complex of these disciplines is studied and performed the analysis of punctuation.
Following linguist Shakhmatov AA modern scholars recognize the central
sintaksisty syntactic units offer that is minimal model in speech communication.It has the form of a closed intonation and syntax that expresses the actual situation or the process of thinking, imagination.Both simple and complex sentence meet this definition.
main focus of attention in the syntax of the proposal is its position components (which includes the phrase, word form at interpositional and vnutripozitsionnoy syntactic relation to the formal parameters which include the presence of unions, inflections, prepositions).The basic principle of linguistic structure - not to complicate unnecessarily the use of punctuation marks (which at the same time facilitates the analysis of punctuation), but at the same time take into account the need to preserve the flexibility of the system syntax to express as much as possible to fully semantic nuances and peculiarities of the text.The inevitable variation occurs in the production of punctuation.And if you take into consideration the possibility to individually-author of arrangement, the punctuation analysis becomes much more complicated.
to accurately deliver one or other punctuation mark, you must follow certain rules.And this, in turn, must be able to distinguish between self and service parts of speech (to know the features of the use of each of them and other information on them), finding predictive Center, be aware of the minor sentence and feel intonation pause to understand the difference in the expression of emotionsauthor and allocate them accordingly in writing.This includes the concept of "punctuation analysis," and explains the close intertwining relationship and syntax, punctuation, morphology.
punctuation that can be used in the text: point (expresses a complete thought), question (contains the question), exclamation (method of transmitting specific emotions, feelings) marks, ellipsis (in the case of understatement, incomplete), comma (placed withto divide, isolate, separate homogeneous terms, introductory construction, direct speech, treatment, isolated design of the complex sentence), semicolon (characterized mainly for conjunctionless complex sentences), a dash (used in simple and complex sentences,in dialogue, direct speech), colon (similar dash), quotes (characterized by direct speech), the bracket (for more information, communication).
That is, summing up the above, one can imagine an algorithm for the analysis performed punctuation suggestions:
- Identify the target speech, intonation features.
- Determine the type of offer: simple or complex.
- Find predicative structure and secondary members.If
- simple - to describe at this point (two-member / one-piece, complete / incomplete, common / non-proliferation, complicated or not).
for difficult - to identify the type of communication (obedience / work / conjunctionless / with different types) and the means of its transmission (intonation, union, union or correlative words).
- Explain the feasibility of all delivered punctuation (periods, commas, dashes, colons, and so on. D.), As in the end of the sentence, as well as within its parts.Create
- scheme.
In doing so, you will be able to analyze any proposal.
