car has long ceased to be a luxury.With convenient vehicle can quickly reach your destination.But we should remember that the car - it is also a high-risk zone.Traffic safety of vehicles and provides the driver and passengers.Therefore, to bring a fun trip, you should follow some rules.
Check technical serviceability of the car
The first step is to assess the overall condition of the vehicle.The driver examines the state of removable parts (bumpers, rearview mirror, windshield wipers).Mirrors - a very important element of any car.Before you go on a long journey, each driver has to adjust them properly.Further consideration should be given headlamps.They must be free nadkoly and scratches.In good condition should also be a vehicle window.
drive safely depends on the health of the major systems.If the driver is unable to assess its own, should be sent to the service station.The presence of faults can be seen also at the place where the car was parked for a long time.Leaking fluids may indicate the presence of a serious malfunction.If by car found antifreeze, fuel or brake fluid, to go on a long journey not to be.The vehicle shall be fully serviceable.
Inspection
safety driving in Russia regulated by the state through a mandatory technical inspection.To conduct its car owners should annually.If the driver does not have the appropriate coupon, he has no right to drive.To participate in traffic may be allowed only machines that have a working engine, properly working brakes, safety means.
Tragically, in Russia today there is corruption.According to statistics, about 50% of car owners received a ticket inspection through bribes.This only exacerbates the situation on the local roads.A huge number of accidents occur due to a malfunction of vehicles.But serious problems can be avoided if a fair and timely implementation of inspection machines.As this procedure is time consuming and does not require large financial costs.
Duties of the driver of the vehicle
safety of passengers vehicles falls primarily on the shoulders of the driver.There are a number of duties to be performed by the driver sitting behind the wheel of the car.Manage the machine can only person who has this right.Confirmed it is documented by a driving license.This document is issued after passing the relevant training and exams.Certificate for driving (driving license) is always necessary to have when traveling and driving.
install flashing beacons on the vehicle have the right to just some services (police, ambulance).The driver must have the authorization of such a device.Violation of traffic rules with reference to the legally established beacon face severe penalties.And if such actions have caused human casualties, possible criminal liability.
Insurance
There are various means of transport security.One of them is insurance.To date, the document is required for registration.Traffic police have the right to ask the driver to provide information about the insurance policy.Why is it needed?This document allows the driver to be safer on the road and not be held hostage to an emergency.Avoid accident insurance, of course, does not help.It protects from unnecessary costs.It often happens that the driver had an accident not of his own fault, just do not have the means to restore the car.
The insurance contract can be issued in any company.Law currently not described.The cost of services will depend on the brand of car, territory coverage, subject to reimbursement in the event of an emergency.Before you enter into a contract employee of the firm evaluates the conformity of the vehicle safety requirements.If the machine is not passed technical inspection, the risk of accidents increases.The insurance company in this case simply does not want to bargain.
How secure operation of the vehicles?
When driving, the driver must carefully monitor the situation on the road, and to react promptly to changes.It is forbidden to be distracted from the management to talk on a cell phone.If present in the car means of transport security, be sure to use them.This is a different headrests and seat.Such means may use not only the person who train driving, if the vehicle speed is less than 40 km / h.
move along the carriageway on a motorcycle, moped or any other public transport should be in a special helmet.Passengers must also be provided with adequate safety.Do not transport a motorcycle or a moped more than one passenger.
Any actions that violate the safety of vehicle occupants, persecuted by law.Do not dispose of while driving on the road debris.Even the most simple wrapper on the candy can create serious obstacles to other road users.You also can not go by car with open doors.If the vehicle malfunctions, the driver must turn on the alarm and move along the carriageway with a minimum speed.
Drunk driving
Everyone knows that to get behind the wheel of a car after drinking alcohol is prohibited.But observe this rule is not all.Meanwhile, the safety of passengers the vehicle can not be ensured if the driver has at least a few sips of wine.Alcohol slows reaction immediately human.It is no longer possible to quickly respond to a situation which occurs on the road.
Regulation on the safety of vehicles provides for liability for driving while intoxicated.In 2014, conditions are further tightened.One only driver to get to the traffic police for the second time, as he will face the loss of liberty for two years.The first time you can get off with a fine and deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle.
Tired?Do not drive!
According to statistics, 40% of road accidents occur because of the illness of the driver.Many people are so tired that I just fall asleep at the wheel.It is worth remembering that the driver is responsible for the safety of vehicle occupants and other road users.Therefore, in no case can not get behind the wheel if the body temperature is raised or could not sleep.
reason to stay at home can also be certain medications.There are medicines that slow down the reaction of the driver.Before taking any medicine, be sure to read the instructions.Usually, it states, is it possible to get behind the wheel after consuming the pills.The law, of course, the possibility of driving in the disease state is not specified.But each is responsible for its state and can assess how bad health impact on traffic safety.
child in the car
Special care should be taken to transport children.The child has no right to be in the front seat until they reach 14 years.Technical means of transport security of children - a special car seats and belts.A person whose height reaches 150 cm, must be in a special sitting.Child car seats sold today in any specialty store.They are easy to pick up on the age and growth of the child.
In no case can not hold your baby while driving on the hands.If the passenger is not buckled, the collision when driving 45-50 km / h, equivalent to a fall from the second floor.One can only imagine what the injury was a child.But high-quality seat and seat belts help save lives and health.The kid in the event of an accident faces a maximum of a couple of scrapes and scratches.
Airbag will save the lives of
For any emergency, passengers often are injured as a result of blows to the seemingly soft elements of the vehicle.Even the front seat may not be as resilient as the airbag.This element, though not required, but greatly reduces the chance of injury in an accident.
Safe operation of vehicles largely depends on the setting of the basic elements.Airbag is no exception.If you secure it properly, it is simply not revealed.Therefore entrust this work the best specialists in the workshop.
Comfort - a pledge of safety
If you will be a long trip, you should definitely worry about the comfort of the driver.In the process of control of the vehicle does not have to flow back and limbs.To be comfortable, adjust seat and steering wheel position.Be sure to check the cost of seat belts.They should not hamper the movements of the driver.We should think about the fact that in the process of moving the wheel will have to keep both hands.The only way to maintain control over the vehicle.Therefore, it makes sense to prepare special armrests, which you can put your hands so they do not get tired quickly.
no matter how long was the way, you must be sure to take breaks to rest.In the ideal case, the car must be two drivers.After every 8 hours they will change each other.
summarize
be completely confident in the safety driving impossible.But every driver has to do everything to save the life and health of passengers.First, you must obtain a certificate of vehicle safety (pass MOT).Get behind the wheel is not in a state of fatigue, and if you feel unwell.Alcohol intoxication to driving flatly inconsistent!
safety of passengers in the vehicle is provided by means such as airbags, seat belts and special.Before a long trip, all these elements should be inspected for faults.
