Any State aims to the effective management of its own territory, including the political, economic, cultural and social interaction between the center and the regions.The political system of the Russian Federation, one of the most important tasks is to preserve the integrity of a huge multinational powers, founded on democratic constitutional principles of federalism.
These objectives are achieved not only a well-functioning centralized control mechanism, but also a clear organization, the structuring of the Territories themselves, the subjects of the federation and autonomous regions.As well as a division of the entire state into its component parts, taking into account regional particularities and various cultural, social and religious conditions of each particular territory.The national-state system of Russia, logic, consistency and reasonableness of its legal position as set out in Articles of the Constitution, to a large extent contribute to the strengthening of mutual understanding between the different ethnic groups of the country and their solidarity, as well as improving the democratic system of relations between the regions and the center.
State system of any country is determined by the set of a variety of factors: the size of the territory, the number and ethnic composition of the population, historical and cultural traditions, especially the political regime and so forth. The world experience and practice to date developed two basic system of state organization - unitaryand federal.Unitarianism is an integral and mononational form a unified constitution, law, citizenship and the system of state governing bodies.Part of such a country, are usually territorial administrative units (units) without any signs and attributes of statehood.
State system of the Russian Federation is a federal form - the most complex and extensive organizational structure of the country, which consists of national education, called the Federation.Each of them has its own judicial, legislative and executive power structures.The parliament of federal states, as a rule, is a two-chamber system, where one of the chambers to express and defend the interests of the federal subjects.
special position in the structure of these countries hold autonomy, which are a kind of public-legal institutions.Such education is given full self-government required to address various issues that require consideration of local context.The political system of the Russian Federation includes one autonomous region (Jewish) and ten autonomous regions.Also, in branched structure of the Russian state included 21 republics, 6 territories, 49 oblasts and 2 federal cities (the capital and St. Petersburg).
But back to the Authority, it should be noted that in any country in this area is endowed with the status of the particular ethnic composition, economic and geographical location, religious, historical and cultural traditions.For example, the state system of Great Britain contains the autonomy of Northern Ireland, and is present in the composition of the Danish Greenland, which has the same status.Once there were and the Faroe Islands, but 1948 they received the sovereignty.
State system of the Russian Federation is a guarantee of equal coexistence of many nations in one big country and an integral part of the territorial integrity of the state.
