One type of research is forensic linguistic expertise.
linguistic research - is evaluating the text, expressed in verbal or written form of the material (audio and video recordings, newspaper articles, statements, announcements, flyers advertising, notes, letters, etc.).Linguistic expertise requires compliance with one important condition - the text should be clear and precise.Otherwise it conducted preliminary technical expertise, which restores the lost fragments of the text, removes the noise in audio and video recordings and is the expert linguists decoded text, necessarily certified by the competent authorities.
linguistic examination of the text has the following objectives:
- give basic and connotative concept studied language units;
- explain and interpret the etymology and meaning of words, idioms, phrases;
- interpret certain provisions of the text (often controversial contract) to establish the variability of understanding in the context of contemporary language culture;
- explore the text in an emotional, increased expression of expression;describe the semantics, grammatical characteristics and style of the text;
- identify similarities or complete coincidence advertising slogans, brands, trademarks, etc.
Legal Linguistics is used in the following cases:
- criminal law - in investigating offenses covered by articles in which the crime is considered to be a verbal act: slander, insult, incitement and hatred, humiliation of racial, religious, nationalistic, etc..P.featured.This includes false advertising, unlawful use of a brand, infringement of copyright, related patent rights, the spread of pornography (explicit and implicit).Promotion of drugs in advertisements, leaflets, printed publications may apply to the criminal and administrative sphere of law, depending on qualifications.
- In civil law - in the proceedings on the petition for protection of business reputation, honor and dignity, plus the protection of copyright, patent, inventor's rights, etc.
- arbitration - on the claim for recognition of illegal (or invalidate) the decisions of the Chamber of patent disputes, disputes in the media propaganda of extremism, the preservation of cultural heritage, etc.
linguistic expertise allows you to clearly answer the question of what meaning was laid in a phrase or passage of text.Differences and misunderstandings often arise because of the polysemous (ambiguity) of the Russian language.
established grammatical relations identified syntactic and semantic relationships contextual links help to prove the meaning of what was said.
linguistic research and linguistic expertise - it's all text forms of assessment that are held the same techniques and methods.With one difference: the examination may be imposed only by a judicial authority, and linguistic research can be ordered in the expert bureau even private person.
