What part of speech is the word "be"?The answer to this question knows not everyone.In this regard, article submission, we have decided to devote this particular topic.
General
«Do not be a workaholic, but do not be lazy."Part of speech in this case is to determine not so difficult.To do this, only to be put in the initial form of the word and ask the corresponding question: what to do?- be.Consequently, it is a verb.And why do so many people often wonder and wonder, what part of speech the word acts "be"?But the fact that such a form is not convenient to ask (what to do? - Be).
word "whether."Part of speech - verb?
«Be always kind and sympathetic person."Probably very few people will be able to make out the first time the proposal for the composition.Often this is due to the fact that most people doubt that it is a verb.So how do you prove otherwise?For this purpose only should remember that all the verbs in the Russian language can be used in the form of three moods.
the verb
lexical units "be" - what part of speech?Before answering this question, it must be said that the verbs in the Russian language changed in three different inclinations, namely:
- indicative;
- conditional;
- imperative.
consider them in more detail.
Indicative Mood
In this mood all the verbs refer to an action that happened, is happening or will happen.In other words, in the indicative mood, said part of the speech varies in time (past, present, future).Here is a vivid example:
- waving, waving, waving will;
- go, I go, I will go;
- was there, I will;
- walking, walking, walking, and so I will.
Conditional
In this mood all the words of the Russian language represent an action that can happen, but only under certain conditions or circumstances.Here is a vivid example:
- If I would have bought this book, I have read all of it.
- It would be of great state, if it had not sold its stake.
- They might have children, if we turn to a specialist.
As you can see, the conditional mood includes only past tense verbs, and particle "would."Incidentally, the latter is always written separately and can stand anywhere.
should also be noted that the verbs in the conditional mood changed only by gender (in the singular) and the number.For example, it would be;he would have been;it would be;they would be.
Imperative
word "whether" - what part of speech?The answer to this difficult question can be found in this section of the article.The fact that absolutely all the imperative verbs denote action to which this or that person encourages his interlocutor.Thus, motivation can be presented in the form of:
- wishes or requests.For example: "Bring me some orange juice."
- Council.For example: "You'd better consult with more experienced professionals."
- Order.For example: "Sit down immediately!»
So to what the motives of the three relates the word "be"?Part of Speech of the lexical unit - verb.It certainly is in the imperative mood and indicates the order.For example: "Be always strong and never give in to fear."
Features imperative
It should be noted that in the imperative verbs never change over time.To verify this, try yourself to decline the word "whether".Part of speech "was" or "will" - the verb.However, these lexical units are indicative, but not to the imperative.Moreover, this time they will have the following form - "is."
It should also be said that in such an imperative part of the speech can be changed and the persons and numbers.However, it does not form the 1st person singular.number.This is due to the fact that you can not ask for or to order himself to do something.
most used and most common form of the imperative - the form of the second person.Here is a vivid example: "You be brave and kind to her."
Education imperative
- If you want to form the shape of the imperative 2nd person singular.number, you should use the suffix s zero or suffix to be added to the base of the verb in the present or future tense.For example: They put (verb in the future tense) - put (verb in the imperative mood);they go (the verb in the future tense) - lie down (verb in the imperative mood).The only exception is the word "whether".
- If you want to form the shape of the imperative 2nd person plural.number, by the singular should add a suffix or ending -te .For example: put - put, lie down - lie down, either - be, and so on.
- If you want to form the imperative form of the 3rd person plural or singular, it is necessary to use these particles as "empty", "yes" and "let".It may seem that they are added to verbs in the future or the present, but it is not.Indeed, as mentioned above, the imperative has no time.Here is a vivid example: She reads (verb in the present time) - Let (or let) it reads (a verb in the imperative mood);Will you father's love (verb in the future tense) - Yes (or let) is a father's love with you (verb in the imperative mood), and so on.
As mentioned above, there is no imperative form of the first person singular.number.However, all the verbs change in the first person plural.number.For this purpose can be used the following forms:
- verbs in the future tense forms (but already formed in the shape of the future are not worth the time!).Here is an example: We'll go to a concert tomorrow (verb in the future tense) - Come to the concert!(verb in the imperative mood).
- adding the suffix or ending -te to verbs in the form of the future tense.For example: It will be a concert (verb in the future tense) - Be on the concert (verb in the imperative mood).
- Joining particles "come" to verbs in the form of the future tense.For example: It will be bold (verb in the future tense) - Come on, be bold (verb in the imperative mood).
summarize
Now you know what part of speech the word "whether".To consolidate the material to repeat: it is a verb in the imperative mood, which was formed from the undefined shape - be.It should be noted that it can be used in the following meanings:
- requests or suggestions - "Be so kind as to pass the salt, please."
- Council - "You should be careful with him."
- Order - "Be patient and you will soon be all right!»
However, in the form presented such a lexical unit is used only in the sense of order.
