referred to as Central Asia region, which covers a vast territory of the Eurasian continent.It has no outlet to the ocean, and it is composed of many states, some partially, some completely.The Central Asian countries are very different in their culture, history, language and ethnic composition.This region is allocated only as the geographical unit (as opposed to the ancient East, which was the cultural area), so each of its territory will be considered separately.
What powers are part of the geographical area
So, to start, consider all the country and the capital of Central Asia, to form a complete picture of what lands are included in its composition.Just note that some sources emit Central Asia and Central and others at this time believe it is the same thing.Central Asia is of such powers as Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) and Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek).It turns out that the region is formed by the five former Soviet republics.In turn, the Central Asian countries account for these five states, plus western China (Beijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, north-eastern Iran (Tehran), northern India (New Delhi) and Northern Pakistan (Islamabad)Afghanistan (Kabul).It also includes the Asian region of Russia, which are south of the taiga zone.
history and characteristics of the region
the first time the countries of Central Asia as a single geographical region allocated geographer and historian Alexander von Humboldt in the late 19th century.As he said, the historical features of these lands were three factors.Firstly, it is the ethnic composition of the population - namely, the Turks, the Mongols, and Tibetans, who for centuries have not lost their features and assimilated with other races.Secondly, it is a nomadic lifestyle that was inherent in virtually each of these people (except for the Tibetans).For centuries they waged wars, expanded the limits of their powers, but, despite this, to preserve their identity and uniqueness of their nation and tradition.Third, it is through the Central Asian countries took the famous Silk Road, which was the basis of trade relations between East and West.
Central Asia or part of the CIS
To date, five former Soviet republics of Central Asia to represent the region, which for centuries had their own culture, religion, and especially of being.The exception was only Kazakhstan has always, since these areas have always got on very different people.Initially, when creating the Soviet Union, even, it was decided to make it part of the Russian state, but later it was still part of the Islamic Republic.Today, Kazakhstan and Central Asia - a significant part of the region, which is full of minerals, rich in history and at the same time there coexist many religions of the world.This is one of the few places where there is no official beliefs, and everyone is free to practice his Word of God.For example, in Alma-Ata, located near the Central Mosque and the Orthodox Cathedral of the Ascension.
other Central Asian countries
The total area of the region is 3,994,300 square kilometers, and with most cities, even the largest, not very densely populated.From the capital and other major metropolises of these countries began to leave en masse Russian after the collapse of the Union, which resulted in a demographic decline.The most common race in the region are considered to be Uzbeks.They live not only in Uzbekistan, but are national minorities of the other four countries.Besides, the Uzbekistan against the background of the whole of Central Asia can be identified and the presence of a huge number of cultural and architectural monuments.The country has focused a lot of madrasahs and Islamic colleges, where people come to study from all over the world.Also located in the territory of the city-museum - Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara and Kokand.There are many Muslim ancient palaces, mosques, squares and viewing platforms.
Asia, which extends to the very East
separate the Central Asian region from the Far East for cultural and historical reasons, it is simply impossible.These powers were formed, you could say, in unity, how they fought wars with each other, and enters into various agreements.Today, the countries of Eastern and Central Asian countries maintain friendly relations and race are characterized by similar features and some of the customs.By itself, the East Asia includes such developed powers such as China, Mongolia (a moot point - it is in the central part of the region, and East), South Korea, Taiwan, Korea and Japan.This geographical area is distinguished primarily by religion - are all Buddhists.
Conclusion In the end we can say that the countries of Central Asia - a synthesis of cultures that mingled over the centuries.It is home to a huge racial family - Mongoloid, which includes a set of subgroups.Also note the change, but the fact - locals are very fond of rice.They are grown and consumed him almost every day.However, the final one this geographic region did not.Each country has its own language, its own characteristics and racial differences.Each religion has a different direction every kind of art and unique.On the territory of Central and East Asia were born the most interesting types of martial arts that have spread around the world and became a symbol of the country.
