One of the processes that are constantly going on in the human brain, however, in respect of which the essence of the right to independent existence is still no consensus among psychologists is attention.The definition given by supporters of one point of view, denies the notion of any independence.In this case, it is regarded by scientists as the only aspect of any psychological activity of the individual.Others believe that the attention - it is quite independent, specific activity occurring inside the human mind.It has the characteristics that can not be limited only to features of other cognitive processes.Proponents of this view have a scientific basis and their point of view.Thus, they suggest that the human brain can find and identify structures associated just with attention.Moreover, those who are responsible for the work of other cognitive processes, they are independent and are physiologically and anatomically.
Indeed, in the phenomena related to psychology, a person's attention in a special position.It includes almost all the processes, and at the same time it can not be completely isolated to study them separately.However, there are a number of distinctive features that characterize the attention.This is primarily the presence therein of such properties, which can measure and monitor them, - the volume concentration pereklyuchaemost.As well as other characteristics that directly to the processes of memory, perception, thinking, feeling not apply.
solve the problem under discussion will attempt to connect to the existing one point of view.That is, one must understand that the attention - is both a kind of psychological facet of the process and something independent, sovereign.This position was confirmed by the recent anatomical and physiological data.
interesting as the fact that, despite the huge flow of information every minute, a man observes and notes not all.Attention allocates only a fraction coming from outside impressions and sensations occurring inside.Only part of them is transformed into images, stored, and then pondered.That is, attention is a process and the psychological and physiological.It is a condition characterized by the specificity of cognitive activity in the dynamics.It is expressed in a focus on a small part of reality (external or internal) at some period of time.So, attention - is the selection process of the same type of information coming into the brain through the senses, and complete disregard for any other.It can be done unconsciously, subconsciously and consciously.
person's attention, as already mentioned, is characterized by certain properties.There are only five.
1. Stability.It manifested in the ability for a long time to keep the attention on any object, person, activity, without being distracted to anything and not weakening it.
2. Focus.This degree of concentration on one thing with complete disregard for the other.
3. Pereklyuchaemost.Is the ability to transfer attention from one activity to another object.
4. volume.It measures the amount of information that an individual is able to simultaneously maintain the focus of attention.
5. Distribution.Lies in the ability to disperse the attention, that is parallel to perform several actions.
