Greek name and Russian-European origin, exotic look, but the severity of simplicity.All this is about the mysterious delicacy - asparagus.But what is the asparagus, where it grows and what is its value?
just about an obscure
Oddly enough, but the answer to the question of what the asparagus can be a statement that it is a simple perennial plant, the main flowering of which falls in the middle of spring.Long since it grows on well-moistened soil, and in the wild places its "habitat" are considered the coast of reservoirs and rivers.
Talking about what you can eat from the composition of the plant, it is considered to be an infallible statement, according to which all parts of the asparagus are perfect for culinary experiments.All these plants have a wide range of useful trace elements, the list of which includes the B vitamins, but at the same time necessary for the body's proteins, amino acids and carbohydrates.
But besides nutritional value, asparagus is widely used in herbal medicine.Thus, it is shown with liver and kidney, heart disease and joints, as well as obesity.But eating asparagus strongly contraindicated during pregnancy if it is complicated urolithiasis.
varieties of asparagus, there are many.But the most popular are the Snow head Arzhantelskaya Glory Braunschweig and, of course, the Dutch green asparagus.All of them differ in color stems and ratio of nutrients.For green asparagus will be useful to those who need to raise the level of immunity.To do this, select the greenish-purple varieties.
How to grow asparagus?
In preparation for the cultivation of asparagus is necessary to find a place that meets the following conditions.The first - the site should be removed for a long period of crop rotation.The reason is that for fifteen years it will be possible to get a crop.The second condition is presented soil quality.It must be enriched with compost or peat.The third condition in favor climate - the place should be protected from wind gusts.
So, a suitable site is found, and therefore, should prepare it.To do this, it is enriched with fertilizers containing superphosphate and peat compost in the fall and charcoal immediately after the period of thaw in the early spring.Wherein Ph soil is kept in the range above 6.5.
ideal way of planting asparagus is considered to be transplanted.For this purpose, the water temperature of twenty - twenty-eight degrees per week soaked seeds.After that sprouted seeds are planted in containers with compost-enriched soil to the level of one and a half centimeters and wait for the formation of a stable root system.Once it is formed, it is necessary to transplant the seedlings to a permanent place.
for final planting asparagus on the site to form a groove depth of a meter, and where the seedlings are transferred.The distance between the grooves can not be less than sixty centimeters.Otherwise, the root system of neighboring bushes closely perepletetsya, which allow not recommended.For planting is best to choose the middle - end of August.
During the entire period of cultivation should comply with two conditions are indispensable.First - year soil Asparagus area should be fertilized in spring.Second - it does not put drainage of the soil.Otherwise, damage will be minimal that sprouts edible lose their properties due to bitterness.
differ in terms of getting the white and green asparagus.What is asparagus must move to acquire a whitish hue?The answer is simple: the constant "enveloping" ground so that runners could not acquire the light green color.
Asked about the fact that asparagus is grown and how it should be remembered that this is truly a valuable plant in return on invested labor is able to enrich the body with a variety of useful minerals, but only if the proper planting and cultivation.
