Construction - this is a separate branch of production, which made the creation of fixed assets, with production and non-production.Capital construction is considered to be new construction, modernization, expansion or reconstruction of enterprises, facilities, buildings, and major repairs.New construction - construction of enterprises, facilities and buildings carried out on the project, which was originally approved.
Technology and organization of building production and involves a process such as the expansion of enterprise operating at a given time.By this it is understood the construction of the second and the rest of the queue for the production of pre-approved project, new or additional facilities and production, as well as the expansion of existing production plants in the territory of existing enterprises or in the surrounding areas.
construction technologies can also reconstruct the existing enterprises, and complete or partial conversion of the production, conversion, without engaging in the construction of new or expansion of existing plants for production purposes.Then, if necessary, allowed the construction or expansion of facilities maintenance and support areas with the replacement of worn-out and obsolete equipment.Produced mechanization and automation of production, and the resulting elimination of disparities in the various services and technological links.
The end result of the set of processes for the construction is considered to be construction products, which refers to the individual elements of projects under construction and completed buildings.The construction industry stands organization and technology of building production, while each of them has its own nature, and certain scientific basis.In general, a combination of methods to understand the technology of processing and production of semi-finished products or materials sold at the construction site during the creation of all the necessary products.Building technology poses a very specific problem - to develop on the basis of production experience and modern scientific achievements of the new cost-effective and efficient technological processes and then implement them.This area of applied science has a sufficiently wide coverage of parsed events, jobs, processes, introducing a set of two interrelated and sequential systems: the technology of building materials to the construction of structures and technology buildings.
It is said that the technology of building production - is a science about the methods of implementation of the construction process, which would provide processing of materials for construction, as well as how to create structures, semi-finished products with a change in their current state, sizes, properties forproducts required level.The term "method" in this case means the execution of construction processes, which are based on different methods of exposure with effective tools.
In our country, the development of construction production carried out on an industrial basis, which is based on the broadest application of structures, building materials and construction details of the production.Thanks to scientific and technical progress been a significant reduction in manual labor, and builders acquire new machinery, as well as efficient power tools.New technologies in the production of building materials allow to achieve high-quality results.At the moment, the spread of a monolithic and precast-monolithic construction on the basis of theoretical research.
