adverb is the part of speech that represents a sign of the object, actions, properties or quality.The main feature of this feature - its non-procedural.Adverb as part of the speech characterized by the absence of inflection, but there are a number of exceptions, which form the comparative degree.
a general value neprotsessulnosti all dialects are similar to adjectives.This value determines the function of the word in the sentence is determined by the verb, noun or another adverb.This occurs between words, this type of communication as the abutment.In addition, the dialect used in a sentence in the predicate function and determine the sentence in general.Proposals with adverbs are characterized by relationships that occur when syntactical relationships of such words, and they are usually predetermined by the lexical meaning.For example, the road home or water everywhere - definition of the place, day meeting or sun today - definition of the time, very funny - in degree measure.
adverbs ending in -e or -o morphological categories have degrees of comparison, which is presented in two forms - the positive and the comparative degree.For example, beautiful - beautiful, sweet - sweet, bad - worse, well - better .A positive sign is the degree of comparison is, but in the form of the comparative degree is presented as a sign of that which is found largely in comparison with another manifestation.The methods and forms of education of the same with the methods and the importance of education of the comparative degree of adjectives, and differ from the latter only syntactically.
adverb as part of the speech can be motivated or unmotivated.Most can be found adverbs motivated words, which are the unofficial parts of speech: adjectives (indifferent, friendly, in a good), a noun (in the afternoon, in the spring, at the top), numerals (twice), adverbs (obscenities), verbs (swimming at random), pronouns (why).
unmotivated adverbs called words that mean a sign as a fact: time (tomorrow as now), the place (off about), the mode of action (as, otherwise), measures (so much).
In addition, as part of an adverb speech can be significant and pronouns, depending on whether it is called a sign or just points at him.Pronominal adverbs, in turn, are divided into personal (in my opinion), return (in his own way), index (here, then, so), Identification (everywhere, a lot of) question (where, why, how), uncertain (somewhere, anywhere) and negative (nothing, nothing, nowhere).Often the word "that" (the part of speech pronoun) mistakenly referred to an adverb.
All dialects are also divided into two categories: the self-describing and circumstantial.Denote first quality properties, mode of action, the latter - a sign, which is external to the carrier.It is also self-describing adverbs can be qualitatively and quantitatively.Qualitative dialect - words in -o and -e, are motivated by adjectives: fun, sad, slow .They are, as mentioned above, can form degrees of comparison from which we can form an adverb with a weak degree of manifestation of a particular trait (bednovato) and strengthening of the characteristic (ranenko).
Qualitative adverbs also include so-called predicatives - words that appear in the main function of the sentence with modal values may need to be dozhenstvovaniya: must, we must, can not be .
adverb as a part of speech associated with the majority of words in the Russian language.Self words they relate Derivational (motivated by other parts of speech), and unmotivated adverbs serve as the basis for the formation of prepositions, particles and conjunctions.
