Each country has its own symbols, which is widely used not only on solemn occasions, but also in everyday life.The form of the athletes in the national colors, souvenirs in tourist shops, flags and emblems on public buildings - all that surrounds us every day.The history of these characters more interesting than the bizarre story of the state.That is why about emblem and flag of England, you can learn a lot of fascinating details.
History of
first national symbols appeared when King Richard I, nicknamed "Lionheart".He was the first ruler to own coat of arms, his image is to serve and further the British king.Stamp On board were shown red three gold leopards or, as the official name, the three walking lions on guard.These animals became the British royal emblem, which was used by the rulers of quite different dynasties.Such an image for a long time remained the only symbol of the country, without having to buy add-ons and will not change.
mutated As a symbol of England?
changes appeared during the Hundred Years War, known as the War of leopard lily.In 1328, the French Capetian cut short, and the English King Edward III claimed the throne.When he was not elected, he cut his shield box, leaving the Lions in the second and third quarters, and in the first and fourth placed the emblem of France, representing an azure field with gold lilies.The medieval coat of arms of England remained in this form for a long time.When France is no longer mentioned in the royal title, symbolizing the number of its members has been reduced.In addition, in 1603 came to the throne, James VI of Scotland, added to the possessions of Ireland and Scotland.So the coat of arms was augmented with a red lion on a gold field, whose image has long been a symbolism County Fayfskogo.Golden Harp also is an ancient symbol - she appeared in Ireland in the XV century.When Queen Victoria, whose reign had at the XIX century, the national emblem of England took the form that has remained unchanged to this day.Supporters whose figures are depicted on the sides, too, took a final look.In the old days it was, and falcons, and the yawl, and the white swan and the Welsh Dragon Tudor and white boar King Richard the Third, and the silver hound dog Richmond County.
modern view state symbols
long history of the coat of arms of England can be continued, but at the moment the symbol remains unchanged, the changes are not planned.He posted signs marking the monarch who ruled at the moment.Elizabeth II is a cipher EIIR, which is also used on the houses, administrative buildings and details such as mailboxes.Inside a shield divided into four parts.Like the medieval coat of arms of England, the modern comprises two parts, occupied gold leopard on a red.In the upper right corner is a symbol of Scotland, this is a red lion rampant, depicted in the background of red stripes.In the lower left corner is the coat of arms of Ireland, which looks like a yellow harp on a blue background.The shield is supported crowned lion and a unicorn with a silver collar in the form of small connected crowns.Underneath runs blue ribbon, which serves as a kind of support for the mythological animals.It reads King Richard I coined the motto: «Dieu et mon droit».Translated from the French for "God and my right."This coat of arms of England, photos and images are now used everywhere, reflects both the current state of the state and its long and rich history.
Heraldic conflicts with Ireland
symbol of Ireland is the shamrock and the harp, which is depicted on the coat of arms of the modern state of the Irish Republic.The presence of similar images in English symbolism displeases many Irish.However, this piece reflects the medieval coat of arms of England, created at a time when the territory of the republic is fully owned by the UK.Currently a member of the State to Northern Ireland only, but the coat of arms, it was decided not to change, because the harp can symbolize this part of the country.Irish historians and politicians have suggested that the image it only applies to part of an independent republic.The same area of the island that still belongs to the United Kingdom, owned by a red symbol in the palm of your hand on a white background, used for many years.The British thought that the story of the emblem of England, and so includes the removal of parts: as a result of territorial disputes with the French symbol of the French kings had been removed from the board.Besides replacing the harp red palm it would be simply inappropriate.Therefore, the coat of arms remained unchanged, and the Irish left to console themselves with the fact that their image is very different from the British.In addition, there is hope for unification of the northern counties.Then Ireland will be united, and the UK have yet to change the coat of arms.
history of the national flag
interested not only in the medieval coat of arms of England, which has undergone many changes in order to get a modern look.The state flag is also a very interesting character.The national symbol of Britain is considered the canvas with white cross of St. George.This flag is used with 1277.It is considered the patron saint of Scotland, St. Andrew.It symbolizes the oblique, also called St. Andrew's cross on a blue background.Saint Andrew was a Christian preacher in the Balkans and was crucified in Greece, his remains were brought to Scotland monk.It is believed that his crucifixion was oblique, and therefore the cross is depicted on the flag so.The logo used since the thirteenth century the Scots.When the English throne went to Jacob, the son of a Scottish queen's flag was united and was a combination of direct and oblique red white cross on a blue background.
current flag
in January 1801 on the cloth was added oblique Red Cross, which is intended to symbolize the St. Patrick's Day and Ireland.In order not to offend the Scots, the Irish cross the line slightly displaced.This option flag is preserved at the moment and is the most famous version of the British character.It is the Union Jack, and is used almost everywhere.Only the Navy uses a white flag with a red cross, and merchant ships flying the red flag with the symbol of the British in the corner.
