In Russian, there are two types of word association.In one case, the words or phrases in a grammatically complex sentences are equal.It coordinative bond.
In some situations, a single word can depend on another, and the paranasal part of the proposal may be subject to other major.It is subordinate connection.
What are the characteristics of subordinating connection?
In different words and phrases involving its different types.Types of subordination due largely depend on what parts of speech are expressed in the phrase components.
Reconciliation.With such a variety dependent entirely likened to the main word in gender, case, number.(Blue Lagoon, walking excavator, our team).
Most often dependent words are in agreement:
- adjectives,
- Communion (both real and passive),
- some possessive pronouns, demonstrative, Identification, negative),
- ordinals.
main word must be a noun or any other part of speech, acting in his role.For example, expensive present, the first cosmonaut, convalescent patients, written work.Types of subordination communication phrases are not limited agreement.
Management. Dependent word should be at home in the form required by the lexical and grammatical meaning of the main.Simply put, the dependent word must stand at home in a certain gender, case or number.(I remember the past, to put on the table, stand up at the table, etc.).Associates words in this case may be:
- nouns (or other words in their roles): Look at the sitting, to sing a song;
- pronoun: angry at him;
- some numerals: angry at both.
sure sign is the presence of management in the phrase preposition.
Junction. In this case, the main and dependent word relates not grammatical form, but only the lexical meaning.Adjoining can only unchangeable parts of speech:
- adverb: quickly run;
- infinitive: should scatter;
- gerund: walking, singing;
- the adjective in the simple comparative degree: older boys;
- invariable adjectives: khaki.
Understand what types of subordination relation take place in a particular phrase is not difficult, if you act by means of a simplified tips.
- If gender, case, and the same number - approval.
- If there is an immutable word - contiguity.
- If neither one nor the other - management.
in complex sentences types of subordination relation is also divided into groups:
- Submission union. I want to be warm tomorrow. Communication expressed by the Union.
- Submission relative. day came when the chicks flew out of the nest. Submission carried out by the Union of words.It should be noted that these types of subordination relation is very similar.
- Submission indirectly-questioning. I can not understand what it was. Home and paranasal often associated adverbs, pronouns (relative and interrogative).
- Submission serial or inclusion. I know that I will find a job that will help me to become richer. Subordinate "cling" series, one after the other.
- Submission mutual. I do not have time to enter as it was captured by the whirlpool of events.This connection is expressed lexical-semantic, and both parts are interdependent.
- ยท Submission parallel or subordination. When I went to the window, Marina turned her head to better see me. Subordinate subject to one word in the main or all of the principal.
