The fact that such natural languages, everyone knows.And if you do not know, at least guess - because they say all the people of our planet.But to avoid confusion, you can give them a definition - is the fruit of human communication, which arose and perfected over the centuries, has experienced the impact of cultures, traditions and historical processes.It is natural to almost all languages: this is Russian, and English, and Chinese, and German, and Indian, and many others.They can be simple or complex;and common and rare;and international, and is used only in their own country.
And what is artificial languages?Why are they called so?As they emerged?Why do they need?
artificial languages have been created by man and not influenced by cultural traditions and historical events.At the creation of such a language dictionary can be configured as from nowhere else existing words and the words from different natural languages.Using it is possible only to a relatively small circle of people who took up the study of the linguistic neoplasms, and rules there are often complex.Comprehension of the mysteries of language, as a rule, are engaged in very, very few, mostly linguists.
artificial languages, however, have its advantages: they can be used coders, they are convenient to talk about something secret, they can be fully immersed in the world of work, if the heroes they say similar syllables.
Today, there are many languages, artificially created by man.But the most famous of all the five considered.
Volapuk - one of the first artificial languages - was invented by the Germans.Due to its simplicity and singularity (all the words of this language was invented by the author) Volapuk quickly became popular, while it not only spoke, but also published newspapers.
Esperanto as Volapuk, appeared in the 19th century and was even more popular than the first.In Esperanto words are borrowed from several natural languages, more precisely, of the groups of Slavic, Romance and Germanic languages.Esperanto is said to this day, even live people for whom it is native.This occurs in international families where the wife speak to each other in Esperanto, and children learn it from childhood.
Ido - similar Esperanto improved Frenchman Louis Couture and Dane Otto Espersenom.However, such popularity as Esperanto, Ido not won.
Quenya - the so-called "language of the Elves", invented the world-famous writer Tolkien.It was created on the basis of ancient Germanic language.Quite popular among his fans.
Slavonic - this is a very young language created in 2006 to facilitate international communication between the Slavs.Slavonic - this language is sufficiently clear to almost all holders of the Slavic languages, which include Russians, Ukrainians, Croatians, Czechs, Bulgarians and Belarusians.
Thus, the example of Esperanto and Slavonic, we can conclude that artificial languages can bring tangible benefits in communication media in different languages.
However, this final conversation about the language is not necessary.In the individual categories should be allocated not only natural and artificial languages, but also artificially regenerated.
example, in the Czech Republic at the end of the 18th century, almost the entire population speaks German and Czech was forgotten.His dialect was talk in the countryside, and the peasants from different villages barely understand each other.Realizing the sad fate of the native language, native Czechs took up his recovery, rather than succeed.Another thing is that to this day spoken Czech and Czech literature - though it is related, but quite different languages.
A similar thing happened with Hebrew, which in the 19th century, almost no one was talking.No, he has not been forgotten - it printed newspaper, the Jews of different countries use it to communicate, but it was not used in everyday life, so many words it was not simple.Therefore, in order to revive the language, it was necessary not only to make people think about it, but also to invent new words.
attempts of recovery has been made in respect of another, almost anyone is now unknown language - Katharevousa, but it was unsuccessful.
