Japan - it is a beautiful country, many even call it fabulous.Ancient traditions and culture, fantastic landscapes ... Svoeobrazen in Japan climate.Thanks to the latter, this country is different from the world.
Seasons in Japan
Climate year in this country clearly divided into four seasons.Ask that this unusual?Just one of the four seasons has its own specific features.
And it's important to know, for instance, tourists or fishermen and seafarers.Best time to visit Japan - it is spring and autumn.Then you will know why.In general, the people of this country since ancient times divided the year into twenty-four seasons, each of which has its own name and color scheme.
climate description Japan
Since the state is strongly stretched from north to south, it could not affect the weather.Rather, on the climate.Another important factor is the fact that Japan - an island nation.And so the winter monsoon blows it from the mainland.The latter may bring the island Siberian frosts.This is especially true for the north of the country.There is throughout the winter snow.Precipitation in general are very characteristic for the island, thanks to the winds.And fall they are very abundant, including winter.For the most part it refers to the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido, where the path winds are Hida Mountains.On the slopes of the latter, by the way, much land from the Pacific Ocean.
Spring begins in March, when the trees are blooming.The first bloom of plum, followed by peaches.But the Japanese are eagerly waiting for the cherry blossom (Sakura).This is a real feast for the country, which begins in late March.And the cherry blossom at different times.This holiday like walks in the country.In any case, they can enjoy a maximum of two weeks.
summer monsoon is already blowing in the direction of the mainland.His influence is not so obvious, and mainly affects the south-east of the country.But it is connected with the peak of summer precipitation, the so-called "plum rains".Summer starts fast enough to warm and even hot days.And then opens the rainy season and tropical typhoons.Autumn begins in Japan in September and ends in November.It is believed that this is the most beautiful time of the year for the country.The period witnessed a lot of folk festivals, including the Festival of rice.The weather at this time of the most favorable: the rains end and the heat continues unabated.Nature changes its color from green to yellow-gold.
If you describe the climate in Japan for a month, we can distinguish the cold season - December, January and February.This is followed by warm and beautiful spring in March, April and May.The summer months are very hot and humid - June, July, August.Classical Autumn lasts from September to November.
Typhoons
in the southern part of Japan's climate is subtropical.And every year it is under attack storms.This is mainly in the summer and early autumn.For the season in the archipelago sformirovyvaetsya to thirty typhoons, wind speed at the epicenter of which can reach sixty meters per second.
Of these, an average of four can gain strength hurricane.They go up north to the islands of Japan.Event in the history of the country and hurricanes with devastating consequences.In any case, almost every year to Japan, they are a disaster floods and displacement of people.
Incidentally, this is from the Japanese word "Taifa" (which means "tropical cyclone") formed the international "typhoon."This poor season ends for the Japanese in September.
Hokkaido
It is the northernmost island of Japan, there is a relatively harsh climate.The thermometer in the winter falls far below zero and sometimes amounting to minus forty.In general, the climate of the island is considered to be a fair price for it is characteristic of hot summer and snowy winter classic.Precipitation falls here three hundred millimeters of the cold season.So in January, it is snowing almost every day.As already mentioned above, the cause is a continental monsoon.Spring frosts are frequent.Summer is generally warm.The air warms up to thirty degrees and above, but on average the thermometer rests on the plus twenty-five - twenty-six Celsius.However, it often rains.In Sapporo, for example, up to three hundred days a year.
Honshu
on the largest island of Japan climate is much milder than in Hokkaido.Winters are shorter, but snow and then happen, and very often by precipitation is not very different from the north.The latter, of course, surprising for sub-tropical latitudes.However, winter is warm enough.The temperature in rare cases falls below the "zero" at night.A day lasts quite comfortable at around five - six degrees plus.Spring is coming very soon.And in early April, you can see the symbol of Japan - cherry blossoms.At this time, the outside temperature rises higher than fifteen degrees.Summer had read with "plum rains".This is the period when the monsoon brings rainfall to the island.The most favorable time for planting rice.
When high humidity daytime temperature exceeds the mark of thirty degrees, and at night and rarely goes down to twenty.On the coast, of course, easier - here an unusual climate of Japan softens the fresh sea breeze.A monsoon is weakened only by the autumn.At the same time and end the rains.The heat subsides and comes probably the most pleasant for residents and visitors to the island during the year.
Ryukyu and Okinawa
Despite the fact that these islands are remote from the main archipelago, the monsoons have a strong influence on the climate here.However, in contrast to the rest of Japan, winter here is not cold.And for those months, January and February, the temperature in this period, an average of thirteen and fifteen degrees at night in the daytime.That is quite comfortable.In summer, the air is heated to plus thirty in the afternoon and rarely drops below twenty-five at night.Also there is high humidity.Slightly softens a climate the fresh sea breeze.
The Kuroshio Current, and other factors
In conclusion, I repeat that affects the climate of Japan.The first is, of course, the winds.Winter and summer monsoons bring into the country a lot of moisture.They affect and in the temperature range in winter and summer.
also plays an important role and position of the archipelago: it is very stretched from north to south, and is located near the area of tropical typhoons.What softens the climate of Japan, so it is warm Kuroshio Current.There are, however, still Tsushima and Oyashio.The latter, on the contrary, cools the east coast of the country.But for Japan Kuroshio makes the climate hot and humid.It washes the southern coast of the archipelago.
Well, now you know what the climate in Japan, and when it is best to visit this country.
