What platformers-suffix method of forming words?The answer to this question you will find in this article.In addition, we will tell you what else there are ways of word formation, how they differ from each other and give a few specific examples.
General
«Constitute platformers-suffixed word means ..." - this is the beginning of a majority of exercises presented topics.But before you begin any of the practical tasks needed to study theoretically part.
First we need to understand what the word formation.This term hides a branch of linguistics.It examines all the existing methods of forming words.Knowing them and applying theory to practice, you can easily understand how the Russian language at all times richer.
Methods of forming words
Education-suffixed words prefixed by one of the most difficult.It should also be noted that in addition to a Russian language there are others.And before you present to your attention platformers-suffix method is required to tell about other ways in which play an equally important role in word formation.
So, in the Russian language, the following methods by which new words are formed:
- prefixed;
- suffix;
- platformers-suffix;
- bezaffiksny and others.
In this article we describe in more detail only the first three.Indeed, such methods are interrelated and can not be considered separately.
platformers method of word formation
On what particular conceals platformers-suffix method of forming words, we will tell a little further.Now I want to tell you about how the Russian language is enriched by pure platformers method.
for this method is characterized by adding to the base of set-top boxes (or so-called prefix).Here are some examples:
- the word "companion" formed by a prefix co- added to producing the basis of "comrade";
- the word "enemy" was established with the help of several consoles, added to the basis of producing "buddy";
- word "very early" is formed by prefixing the super- added to the producing-based "early";
- the word "give" is formed by prefixing Examples added to producing the basis of "give";
- word "distribute" is formed by using different prefixes added to producing the basis of "give."
Features platformers method
The formation of words in this way should know that:
- derivational prefix is added to the whole word;
- prefixed method is used in the formation of absolutely all the significant parts of speech;
- with the addition of any prefix part of the speech the basic word does not change.
suffix derivation method
to form words prefixed, suffixed, be sure to know the basic rules and platformers suffix method.The latter was considered above.As for the suffix method, according to the title, the words in the Russian language with the help of a form by adding the generating basis of a suffix.Here are some examples:
- word "brother" is formed by adding the suffix -yak- to producing the basis of "land";
- word "birch" is formed by adding the suffix for generating the basis -nyak- "birch";
- word "mediocrity" is formed by adding the suffix for generating -ost- basis of "gray";
- the word "worker" is formed by adding the suffix -nik- to producing the basis of "work";
- word "room" is formed by adding the suffix -n- the generating based on "rooms."
Features suffix method
present method of word formation is one of the most common.Using this method in our native language are formed almost all of the remarkable speech.It should also be noted that in the method part of speech suffixed new word may be the same as that at the generating or may differ.For example, the nouns with suffixes -eni- -ani- and are usually formed from verbs (to appear - appearance).
platformers-suffix method
No wonder you were shown two previous ways of word formation, as is called to the generating basis and at the same time attach the suffix and prefix.It should be noted that the said method of word formation is the most difficult.
method platformers-suffix: Examples of word formation
Despite the fact that this method of word formation is recognized as one of the most difficult, thanks to him, our language has become more diverse and beautiful.After all, there are an incredible number of combinations of prefixes and suffixes, which can be attached to almost any generating basis.In order for you to see this, we imagine a few examples:
- word "mediocre" is formed by adding the suffix -n- and consoles unemployed added to the basis of producing "a gift";
- word "gift" is formed by adding the suffix and prefix -ok- Therefore, added to the basis of producing "a gift";
- word "hum" is formed by adding the suffix -a- and consoles Examples added to producing the basis of "PSUs";
- word "five of us" is formed by adding the suffix and prefix in- -om- added to producing the basis of "five";
- word "sighted" is formed by adding the suffix and prefix sub -ovat- added to producing the basis of "blind";
- the word "inevitable" is formed by adding the suffix -n- and several consoles, added to the basis of producing "will escape."
Features platformers-suffix method
As you can see, the word form of side-suffixed way is difficult.And in order to do it properly, you must know all the features used morpheme.
way, using this method are formed not only nouns and verbs, and adjectives and adverb:
- cup - the cup holder;
- weapon's - to disarm;
- its second - in his own way;
- chef - mentoring.
When using this method of word formation should also pay attention to the following nuances:
1. The value of the new word, which was formed with the help of side-suffix method, often derived from a combination of a noun, which is in an oblique case, andpreposition.In the derivative terms typically used prefix homonymous last.For example:
- sill, that is under the window;
- coaster, ie under glass;
- moonless, that is, without the moon.
2. We should not forget that the suffix -y- may not be expressed in words graphic sign.For example:
- people, and - without human beings, [d] th.
3. All dialects that are hyphenated, formed with the help of side-suffix method.For example:
- from adjectives by the suffixes and prefixes Therefore -emu-, -omu- (adult - an adult CB, wolf - in volch- [th] s good - is good-it,friendly - comradely);
- by ordinal numbers through the console and in-water and suffixes -ih- and -yh- (third - third, their first - first-s).
4. As mentioned above, the value of the derivatives of words that were formed of side-suffixed way, usually motivated by a noun with a preposition.Moreover, in a derived adjective used console that homonymous preposition, and there is a zero suffix.For example:
- no-horn-0-D, that is, without horns;
- no-feet-0-D, that is, without legs.
However, there are derivatives of the adjectives that have, along with the prefix and suffix of material expression.For example:
- no-harm-n-th (derived from the noun and the preposition "no harm");
- without ticket-n-th (derived from the noun and the preposition "without a ticket").
Fastening material
Now you know how words are formed with the help of platformers, suffixed or prefixed, suffixed methods.To fix this topic, you need to exercise more of the following:
1. If possible, the image of side-way suffixed nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverb of the following bases: a sword, village, work, cry, read the harmstory, window, door, wilderness, trembling, flight, height, cut, sunrise.
2. Define the word for producing The following specific adjectives: the innocent, ignorant, beardless, hairy, voiceless, talkative, sofa, Polar, bony, long-distance, current, his father, amenable, onions, present, tolerant, weary the reader.
